Thursday, November 12, 2015

Pre-Macbeth Question

Macbeth
William Shakespeare

Sometimes students ask why we read literary pieces that are sooooo OLD. You may not love Shakespeare…yet. BUT literature (the good stuff, sorry Nicholas Sparks) stands the test of time. While the setting may change (and the fashion!), people are people, with their triumphs as well as their moral failings no matter their century.

BLOG QUESTION:
While Shakespeare’s play Macbeth is centuries old, the ideas of the play are still very relevant to you in 2015. Look thoughtfully at the questions below and choose one for your initial response:

1.  How do you decide what is good and what is evil?
2.  Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?
3.   What is the difference between greed and ambition?
4.  Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?
5.   Have you ever given in to temptation?  Why?
6.   You probably would not break your moral code for a stranger, but what about                 for a loved one?
7.   When wouldn't you listen to your conscience?
8.   Have you ever experienced the feeling of guilt?  How did it make you feel?
9.   Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

You will be writing an initial response and 2 comments responding to your peers' responses. Your initial response must be 8-10 sentences in length and thoughtful. Really explore the ideas here. Please copy the question before your response to make it easier for your audience. I have two classes combined so there will be 63 initial posts. Of these 63 , you must respond to or comment on a minimum of 2 of them. These must be thoughtful responses and/or comments, at least 2-3 sentences in length. Please identify the person you are responding to in your comment so that it becomes more of a connected conversation; for example, "I hadn't thought of the point Hermione Granger raised about the blah, blah, blah, etc."   Your initial response is due by Friday night, November 13th by 11.59 p.m.  Your responses will be due by Tuesday night, November 17th by 11:59 p.m.

Have fun with this. Be good citizens here -- no hurtful comments. Remember you can respectfully disagree with others. And be good thinkers. I look forward to reading the conversation!

213 comments:

  1. (I'm doing #6)
    Although I wouldn't do something against my morals for a stranger, I would definitely do it from a loved one, such as family or very close friends. I know they would do it for me if they were faced with this question and have, though I won't say who did what. When I was little and I had a project due about a California mission, but my teacher told me last minute that the one I choose did not "count" for the project, my family pushed through the night and we all researched and typed up to help me meet the due date, against their cheating policy. In addition, I trust my close ones to only ask for such drastic things only when they are really in a bind and need help. Of course, each course of action will vary from what they are actually asking into view, but I would consider it in any situation. I think the only few things I would say no to would be if it hurt another important person to me, or if it was too risky and guaranteed to affect my life in a negative way permanently. Other than that, I will always try to help those who are important to me, no matter what.

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    1. Hey Michelle! I really liked how you admitted to a situation where people would do something different for their loved ones. In society, you often hear people say hiw we have to follow the law and use logic to make the "right decisions". When it comes to certain people we have attachments to, our judgement can be clouded due to the emotional connection involved. We can overlook the moral aspect and just aim to help the other person because we know them very well. Overall, I think most of us would tend to break our morals just to help out our loved ones.

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    2. (By the way Mrs. Lucas, the person that wrote this was Michelle Ly from Period 6)

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    3. Hey Michelle, I definitely agree that it is much easier to be more flexible with my morals in order to help a family member or friend than a stranger. I think it is my familiarity of their character that really sets people I am close to apart, compared to a stranger who could be an immoral or mean person without my knowledge of it. I remember the mission project, my family all helped me with it the very last night too :)

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    4. MichLy, thanks. I cracked the code already. :)

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  2. Shawn Xing Period 6 Initial Response

    1. How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    When evaluating morality, it is important to take into account several perspectives and moral theories; often people are quick to jump to a single perspective or reasoning for an issue, when that is in fact incredibly limiting. Instead, one should take into account multiple evaluative criteria from different theories, such as: existentialism, Kantian deontology, an ethic of caring, Humean communitarianism, utilitarianism, Aristotelian virtue theory, and ethical egoism. One should ask if the action sets people most free; what would happen if everyone in the world repeated the action; what would sustain and nurture caring relationships; how one would act if the entire community was watching; what would maximize happiness; what would be most virtuous; and what would ensure the achievement of personal goals. In deciding what is right or wrong, one should evaluate several of these criteria. For instance, a utilitarian perspective by itself may be limiting: It would be reduced to a game of numbers--how many people would be happy/alive? Indeed, an action that solely maximizes the number of healthy individual may sometimes infringe on relationships or virtue. Thus, while a situation may be "good" by a utilitarian prism, it may not necessarily be so when other principles are taken into account. To that end, one should always be open minded and keep asking questions when judging morality.

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    1. Hi Shawn,
      I like the idea of being able to evaluate an issue at multiple layers. This can test what we truly value. Is it our happiness or our duty? Or is it personal achievement? On the other hand, I am interested in how you would choose one when two are in conflict. It seems that you believe in relativism, a concept that moral theories are not absolute and different perspectives can be true in specific instances. I personally think that this opens up the possibility of applying random theories to justify any action, but you have a good point here.

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    2. What's up Shawn,

      I love and agree how you see morality in more than just black and white. You're right when you say that there are lots of criteria when assessing morality, and the same issue can be considered good or bad depending on the theories used. Just like Phillip, I'm wondering which criteria you would use in which situations. For example if you were to evaluate murder as being good or evil, which theory would you use to determine that murder is evil? Regardless, being open-minded is definitely important when evaluating morality because otherwise people are too quick to judge.

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    3. Hey Shawn,
      I totally agree with what your opinion. I believe that when
      you are judging whether something is good or evil, you have to consider the number of people that are affected by it. It would depend on the amount of people that are alive/happy.

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  3. Raymond Chang
    Period 4 - Initial Response

    8. Have you ever experienced the feeling of guilt? How did it make you feel?

    In elementary school, I remembered always losing to a particular classmate, both in computer and playground games. Around Christmas time, I snuck into our homeroom class and tossed his filled stocking behind the dusty bookshelves. In that moment, I felt extremely pleased with myself for not getting caught and giving him what he had deserved. However as it got closer to our Christmas party, I slowly began to regret what I’ve done, yet I still left the stocking behind the shelves. Also, I had become very paranoid of him realizing that his stocking had disappeared. Whenever he sighed or sounded upset, I would glance in his direction, checking to see if he had noticed his missing stocking. During our Christmas party, everyone lined up by the classroom cubbies to take out their stockings and holiday cards; I vividly remember my heart pounding extremely fast as he walked closer and closer to his cubby. When he couldn’t find his stocking, he began to sob loudly. At this point, I felt extremely guilty for what I had done and began to cry too. Although everyone was confused as to why I was crying, I walked over to the bookshelves, fished his stocking out, and returned it to him. Although now I don’t think much of this memory, I can still remember the horribly overwhelming guilt I felt when I realized how deeply my actions had affected him.

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    1. Hey Raymond! Your personal story about a childhood mistake is a situation that many, including I, can relate to. I really liked how you focused on what you were feeling and how it affected your actions. The jealousy, the paranoia, the regret— I found myself nodding my head the entire time.

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    2. Hi Raymond! I found your personal experience to be very honest and captivating. I think many of us can relate to you, including myself. I for one have experienced many feelings of guilt as a child; I can honestly relate to this experience of yours.

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    3. Hi Raymond! I thought that, even though it might not have been a good experience for you, this story was really heartwarming. Most mess ups that occur during childhood are usually very minor, so we laugh about them years later.

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    4. Hi Raymond! I loved the honesty in that you admitted to disliking your classmate because you felt that he was better than you, something that EVERYONE can relate to, though many may not willing admit. Your good conscience proves that you really are a bigger person and even if you felt guilty it, giving the stocking back only justifies the big heart you have.

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    5. Hey Raymond I actually found your story very funny at first and I truly understand your reasoning of committing this. We all feel the need to feel like we need to commit revenge. It's hard to see that something is bad in the moment but the guilt we feel afterwards shows we are human.

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  4. 9. Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?

    Yes, I believe we reap what we sow. From an agrarian perspective, planting carrot seeds will always produce carrots. In essence, the type of seed we sow will determine what we will reap. Similarly, our decisions in life determine our rewards or punishments in the future. True, life likes to create hardships, throwing curve balls when you least expect it. In those times of trials and tribulations, one questions life’s unfairness and cruelty. Why do I bother studying if I always fail anyway? Why do I help? I never get anything in return. Is it all in vain? No. An important essence of reaping and sowing is patience. Desired results do not always appear instantaneously. Just as a farmer patiently waits for his crops to grow, we must have patience for the fruits of our labor to ripen and be ready for harvesting. Moreover, it is essential to nurture your seeds to ensure a plentiful and successful harvest. In totality, with perseverance and attentiveness, one can set a foundation for triumph.

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    1. YES, ELLA KATE ZERNA! I AGREE! We get what we give, but an important factor of this principle is patience. If we spent our lives expecting speedy results for our hard work and determination, we'd frequently be disappointed because we'd be waiting quite often.

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    2. Hi Ella! I agree with what you are saying because all the actions we perform have consequences. There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world we live in, and if we wish to gain anything, we need to put in the work needed to make it grow.

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    3. Hi Ella, I really liked your agrarian analogy and how you wove it into your argument. I also agree that patience is a crucial trait to possess when working toward a goal. I think if we truly desire something, we can eventually achieve it through persistence and much effort, but having patience is definitely part of the journey.

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    4. Hi Ella! I really like that you mentioned the concept of patience. In this world and age, we want immediate results. However, when that does not happen we tend to believe that all our hard work goes to vain. It is a good reminder that even if our circumstances may not be what we expect at first, it is all just part of the process. If we continue to persevere, then our seeds of hard work and determination will eventually flourish.

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    5. Hi Ella! I really liked the examples you used ranging from your analogy to something we all come across: taking tests. A common phrase we say to one another is "good luck." I do not believe luck truly means anything because in life, you have to face up to the consequences of your actions. So if you do not study for a test, you cannot expect to do well, and if you do study, then you should feel confident and prepared to take it and do well. Therefore reiterating what you said, "our decisions in life determine our rewards or punishments in the future."

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    6. Hi Ella! I really liked the examples you used ranging from your analogy to something we all come across: taking tests. A common phrase we say to one another is "good luck." I do not believe luck truly means anything because in life, you have to face up to the consequences of your actions. So if you do not study for a test, you cannot expect to do well, and if you do study, then you should feel confident and prepared to take it and do well. Therefore reiterating what you said, "our decisions in life determine our rewards or punishments in the future."

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  5. 4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Yes, every person or thing on this earth was fated to do something or be something. I've wasted wishes on dandelions, 11:11's, and birthday candles in hopes of a life changing event to happen to me, but if it was really meant to happen in this lifetime it would.

    One would argue that people make their own decisions to determine their fate, but who's to say any decision they make won't ultimately lead them back to where they are supposed to be? Every decision we make, every person we meet, every experience we face... is predestined. For example, fate can be measured through privilege; one can't help the situation they're born into because it's fate that decides it for them. Additionally, everything that characterizes us as individuals is predetermined. We were destined to have certain features, or taught to think a particular way, or behave in such a way that makes us unique.

    So even though we do make choices throughout our lifetime- seemingly putting us "in control" of what we do- in the end we end up in the place where we are destined to be.

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    1. Hey Sina! I answered this same question too and I found your response to be very enlightening. I have a similar perspective to you and I found myself agreeing to everything you said as well.

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    2. Hi Sina! I really liked what you said about privilege and how we are born into situations out of our control. It made me think about how there could be someone out there who is extremely intelligent, but because of their situation, they are unable to reach their full potential. Also, I never considered the idea of a person's features being fate or destiny, but I see how it could be.

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  6. 3. What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    The two exist on a thin line of getting what one wants. However, the difference is that one is perceived as morally acceptable while the other is seen as the complete opposite. Greed is the desire for personal gain with no regard to whether or not deleterious consequences are being inflicted upon others. It's greed that takes over us when taking all the candy from the bowl on Halloween night or keeping the twenty dollar bill that drops from the pocket of someone completely unaware. Greed is living only for the benefit of one's self; "greed is the root of all evil". On the contrary, ambition is living unselfishly. Instead of wanting things just for the sake of getting and having them, ambition is hoping for things that need to be earned (out of an innocent desire) in order to attain success. Someone who is ambitious wants things that they are prepared and ready to work hard for. The greedy pine after things with no intention of putting in the effort needed to actually deserve what they want.

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    1. Hey Laura! I definitely agree with you that greed carries a negative connotation while ambition connotes a more positive trait. Interesting point how greed and ambition are seen as complete opposites; however, do you believe that an executive's motivation for working hard to continue building his multi-million dollar business stems from "greed" or "ambition" if he is beating out other smaller local businesses (harm is inflicted upon others, yet he is working hard).

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    2. Hi Laura, I agree with your view on ambition and greed. I too feel that greed is when you are doing this for your own goals and benefits, while ambition is when you live/ do it for not selfish reasons.

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  7. Sorry, reposting because I didn't see the sentence limit!
    Danna Xue
    Period 6 Initial Response

    6. You probably would not break your moral code for a stranger, but what about for a loved one?


    When I was four years old, I stole an extra orange for my friend during snack time. When I was nine years old, I broke my promise with her and revealed her eating disorder to her mother.
    I remember staring blankly at the ceiling as I fell asleep, wondering why my moral boundaries seemed to grow fuzzier with each experience.

    As we age, our moral values are bent, stretched, and compressed. Kohlberg theorized that our moral development occurs in phases, from pre-conventional morality to conventional morality, and rarely post-conventional morality; when we become older, we usually achieve conventional morality, where we broaden our moral scope to include interpersonal relationships and begin to incorporate society's standards into our values.


    Going more in depth with these interpersonal relationships, I do feel that I would feel a stronger tendency to do a favor for somebody I love than for somebody I have no ties with, or obligation to help (because I know the pain, joy, and anger that my loved ones feel, and can foresee, drawing from our shared experience, the negative emotional consequences of disregarding their needs.) With a stranger, I feel less of a connection and need to compromise my own values because I do not understand his or her situation as well. However, even with a loved one, there are limits. This is where Kohlberg's discussion of society roles comes into play; as with the situation involving my friend’s orange and eating disorder, I find myself constantly seeking to find a balance between relationship sand society's standards.

    I find myself grappling the second stage of conventional morality- it is important to keep in mind that these theories are flexible and are implemented differently, but it's definitely very interesting to see these broad theories play out in our own lives. :)

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    1. Hi Danna, I like how you stated that though you would break your moral code for a loved one, there are limits in even that situation. Sharing how you would steal steal an orange for your friend yet disclose her eating disorder to a family member is a good twist that supports your argument.

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    2. Wow Danna!!!
      I am impressed and moved by what you wrote. I love how you used Kohlberg's ideology to discuss that everyone has a different connection to morality. Before reading your comment, I thought I could easily sacrifice a loved one to keep my moral code. But you've opened my eyes, and now I think it's valid and forgivable to break my moral code for a loved one.
      -Ellen Cheng P.4

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    3. Hey Danna!!! I really loved your response and I especially loved how you were able to bring in personal examples to answer the question. I completely agree with you and when first reading the question, I also thought that it would be easier to sacrifice my moral code for someone I love. At the same time however, I liked how you were able to bring in the other side and acknowledge that there are limits to each situation. You did a great job justifying your position and I thought the example of Kohlberg was really interesting and relevant.

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    4. Hi Danna, I found it intriguing how you commented that there was a limit to a person's morals even towards a loved one. As I commented on the same question, I didn't take into account the limits of morality and if I could live with the guilt if taken to the extremes.

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  8. 2. Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Yes I do believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil. We want to do what our morals and society says is correct but at the same time we want to stay true to ourselves and occasionally that means going against the crowd. Once you stray away from the norm people automatically jump to the conclusion that your wrong simply because they don't understand. Other's opinions also play a role in our personal battle. We want to please everyone but in the end if you break your morals to please someone, is it really worth it? Everyone has a different perspective on evil, it's just up to you to decided if you want to be narrow minded or open minded when it comes to good vs. evil.

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    1. Hey Julia, I had responded and reflected on this same question and I never really thought about this aspect and how it could relate to the battle of good vs. evil. It's a good point and I strongly agree with the idea that people are usually uncomfortable with setting an example, going against the majority of society, and doing the right thing.

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    2. Hello Julia,
      I think you made some excellent points here. I want to extend on your comment about staying "true to ourselves" when we go against moral codes. I actually think that man is inherently evil (and thus, when we are "true to ourselves" as you said, we would be opposing society's standards of morality). I think it's interesting to think about society's standards for morality (and subsequently laws meant to protect) are devised to restrain our inner evil from causing harm to one another. For instance, we naturally want to steal from others; however, that would cause harm to members in society, so as a society we decide that it is immoral.

      Shawn Xing Period 6 Comment/Response (#1)

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  9. 4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    I would love to say no. I would love to say that I am in complete control of my life. However, despite how many times I write this response, I somehow keep leaning towards a skeptical yes. I don’t know if this means that you and I are set on some direct path from birth that has one pre-decided ending (death, obviously) or if life is just one of those “you choose where the story goes” books with a limited number of choices. Either way, I can’t help but think that everything happens for a reason. What is that reason? I have absolutely no clue. I think that is where we come in and maybe challenge fate. We create our own explanations for why things happen. We also make choices that can change the path our life was initially on.

    I keep thinking about college acceptance and, unfortunately, rejection. As much as I hope I am accepted into my dream school, what if I am rejected? Will it be fate? If so, where do I go from there? I make choices in my life every day, but those choices come from only a few options. Of course, each choice has a different effect on my life.

    I hope fate has a good plan for you and me, and if not, then maybe we can change it. Who knows?

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    1. Hi Rachel! I wholeheartedly agree with your opinion on fate. I like the point you made about how we "create our own explanations for why things happen". Our brains naturally attempt to come up with rationalities for concepts/ideas we don't understand, and I feel as though fate is one of those things.
      I, too, think about the horrors of college rejection. However, I am trying to accept the fact that if I don't get into the college of my choice, it just wasn't meant to be.

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    2. Hey Rachel! I think you did a really good job explaining how though there is no right or wrong answer for whether "fate" is to be believed or not. Often times, when people ask "do you believe in fate?" Many answer with yes or no but I liked your honesty on how, as human beings with control, we tend to want to say no. And I totally agree with you.
      But sometimes, despite "everything happens for a reason", I can't help but think, is this why tragedies happen? Why do they happen so often? Therefore, I think the way you state that "we create our own explanations for why things happen?" is very well done and sums up the point well.
      I, for one, also live by how "everything happens for a reason" and like you, I believe that there are choices we can make in governing our own lives.

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    3. Hey Rachel,

      I've read through your post and realized our responses are answered differently yet still seem to have some similar aspects at the same time. I believe that our lives are not predestined, and every second our future we are creating comes from the small decisions we make at the moment. However, reading your response, I cannot help to agree that you "somehow lean towards a skeptical yes." Though I believe there is no absolute fate that everyone is blindly following, I still love to check daily horoscopes and find out how my day is going to go. Still, I would like to believe that our everyday actions are greatly influencing the future and is shaping it this moment, just to be fair for the people who are trying. Rejection and acceptance of colleges seem to be solely dependent on our performances in the past, such as our decisions on trying hard to maintain our GPA and SAT scores, but if there is a predestined fate then why try?

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  10. Brendon Chou
    Period 4

    Initial Response: How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    The concepts of good and evil vary from person to person. An American may believe that a seasoned medium-rare steak is a testament to one’s skill in cooking, but an Indian would perceive that as a major offense to his/her religion. Based on how, when, and where we are raised, people have preconceived notions of what is good and what is bad, based on society’s moral values.

    In the 1920’s, the Eighteenth Amendment banned the production and sale of alcohol in the U.S. due to popular perception of its destructive and sinful nature. Yet, today, anybody with the legal age can purchase a bottle of liquor at the local store, and some wines are even praised for its strong potency and age. Society’s rules of what is right and what is wrong change over time, and it is important to keep in mind the context under which certain events occur.

    A notion of ethics may be ingrained into our beliefs from the moment we are born, but that does not change the fact that there are many other perspectives around the world as well. The atrocities committed over the centuries, from the Holocaust to today’s ISIS regime, are condemned by the majority of the world today. We perceive mass murder, brutality, and violence as unethical and inhumane, but there are inevitably those who do agree with these methods. Whether it may be religious interpretation, cultural values, or something else, these people believe violent force is the key and a gesture of good faith. While it is easy to point out whether something is good or evil from our perspectives, they are still opinions and cannot measured as truth. Personal values and moral conscience are at the center of deciding good and evil, but they are different for everyone.

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    1. Hi Brendon!
      I agree with your idea that our environment heavily influences and even sometimes determines our perceptions of good and evil. Before, I very idealistically believed that it was nature, not nurture, that created our judgments of morality. However, your reference to the different perspectives of mass murder suggests otherwise. ISIS followers and extreme jihadists who terrorize the Middle East are taught that they are superior, so they see their violence as good. The rest of us have been taught that mass murder is a tragedy, so we see their violence as evil. The tragic attacks on Friday and the world's responses to them only further bolster your argument.

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    2. Hey Brendon! I appreciate your idea of how good and evil is simply not cannot be explained by one person. You bring up an interesting point about how our perceptions of good and bad are influenced by the ethics we're brought up. I think this is definetely true as people have different ideas of good and evil. To add on, we are definetely influenced by those older than us when we are little. For example, if an older sibling studied a lot and got good grades, there's more of a possibility that we follow and study too.

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    3. Hi Brendon!
      Great job incorporating examples that supports the idea that an idea may sound "good" in one's eyes, but evil in another's. The rest of the world today is appalled by ISIS's actions, but ISIS still sees it as contributing to the "greater good" for their God. Even though I believe most people agree on the same, if not similar , common good (Slaughtering innocent civilians is evil!), your response remains neutral for those exceptions who together believe in another "common good."

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    4. Melody Hsueh Period 6
      Sorry, I forgot to post my name and period.

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  11. Serene Hart - Period 6

    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    There comes a point in everyone’s life when we’re at crossroads. A dilemma waiting to be resolved. A decision waiting to be made. We hold accountability for the choices we make. We face consequences. But who is to say that the consequences we face are always a direct implication of those choices? I do believe in choices shaping our lives,choices defining the fundamentals of a person’s existence. But sometimes, and I’ve witnessed it personally, things happen anyway. Choices do matter, but only to a certain extent. Your choices don’t control everything that happens in your life. Some things are beyond our control. Sometimes, bad things do happen to good people in spite of making good choices. Sometimes, karma is unfair, kindness goes unnoticed, lies triumphs over truth, diplomacy is appreciated over bluntness, or betrayals come from your dearest one’s.

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    1. Awww Serene, this is très triste! But what you say are all very true as well - fate does have a funny way of playing with our lives. I would have loved it even more if you had included what occasions that you have "witnessed personally" rendered your beliefs as such. This could further your stance greatly. :)

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    2. Hi Serene!
      I really like your array of examples that fate is beyond on control. I can totally relate to your point that karma is unfair. I think we have all studied really hard for a test only to find out that someone else who studied less got a higher grade. In those times, we feel both a sense of jealousy and hatred in ourselves for not producing the same output as the amount of effort we input into that goal. I have to admit, sometimes, I question "Is my intelligence determined by DNA?" No matter how I hard I try, I end up with the same results. However, I then remind myself that I just have to do my best to improve on myself rather than let some strand of I don't know what in my brain to dictate my life.

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    3. Sorry, forgot to include my name and period!
      Melody Hsueh, Period 6

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  12. What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    “The end justifies the means.”
    A famed excuse, this adage marks the precariously thin line between greed and ambition. The difference lies in the subtleties: the end, the means, and the debated justification.

    The “end”, or the coveted prize, varies greatly between greed and ambition. Greedy people desire materialistic things, such as wealth, power, and splendor. They often see such desired prizes to be symbols of strength, a physical way to prove their superiority. On the other hand, ambition is associated with nothing as worldly as greed. Instead, the ambitious strive for self-improvement, whether that be the ambition to be a better mother or to earn a promotion.

    The “means”, or the method to win the prize, differs as well. The greedy often think it acceptable to step on others to get to the top, whereas the ambitious act honorably to meet their end. For instance, a top businessman who ruthlessly sabotages his/her opponents to be CEO will be perceived as greedy, but a top businessman who helps his/her co-workers when asked and still earns the CEO position is ambitious.

    Finally, the justification of the greedy is often oversimplified in their single-minded state whereas that of the ambitious can be very complex. Greedy people tend to overlook pesky things like morality and integrity because they are so consumed by the ravenous hunger for wealth or power. Therefore, many times their means do justify the end, at least in their mind. On the other hand, the ambitious actually worry about things like morality and integrity, causing the question of justification to be rather intricate and delicate.

    Consequently, if you’re ever wondering if it is greed or ambition driving you, you can simply evaluate your end, your means, and your justification.

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    1. Hi Lindsey,
      I completely agree with how you have broken down the definitions of ambition and greed into three components. In short, I personally believe that greed must be fulfilled at whatever cost, whereas ambition is must be earned through dedication. Both are driven by personal desire, but as you said, the dividing line between the two terms is the means and justification to reach an end. Greed is centered on convenient exploitation; ambition, on earnest development. Awesome job!

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  13. Breanna Qin - Period 6

    1. How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    There is no clear distinction between good and evil; how these ideas are defined depends on both the situation and how the person perceives the issue. Generally speaking, "good" is often viewed as an action that has a positive impact on the situation's surroundings while "evil" is associated with harm and sabotage. Yet, the distinctions can also be quite blurred, since what is considered "good" to one individual may hold a different meaning to another. At the same time, however, an action or situation can hold aspects of what is popularly viewed as both good and evil. Take for instance the current state of our environment and the exploitation of natural resources. On one hand, this has allowed our industry and well-being to flourish and skyrocket. When looking towards the future however, these continuous actions will degrade our ecosystems and can be seen as “evil” despite the advancements they have also brought.

    The issue of morals also comes into play when attempting to separate what is considered good and evil. I believe that there are certain accepted notions of proper human behavior, yet appropriate conduct is also an extremely nuanced topic. Ultimately, “good” and “evil” cannot be classified with a single, encompassing definition; it varies with the time and context of every situation.

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    1. Hi Breanna! I agree with your assertion that the definitions of "good" and "evil" vary with time and context. I especially liked your point and example about the environment and how you pointed out that there sometimes can be both sides to a situation: harmful and beneficial. When reading your answer and the topic, I immediately thought of technology and how it has advanced human beings in so many ways, yet it has deteriorated our everyday human interactions. Good job answering the question: I liked how you looked at both sides and recognized that there is no one side to this question!

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  14. Emily Zhang - Period 6

    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Although I agree that fate plays a part in directly our lives, we, as humans, are not completely powerless against the concept of “predetermined” destiny. Rather than letting the chips fall where they may, we continuously make conscious decisions in response to what fate may throw in our paths. We have the ability to change where the chips may fall as our fate is never completely sealed from the beginning.

    Whether it is studying harder to get a good grade in math class or practicing tennis to win a game, humans are still very much in control of their lives and actions. Especially when making important decisions, such as applying to colleges, deciding takes a long process not because we are waiting for a sign from the supernatural, but because we are assessing and evaluating the concrete factors, such as tuition prices and whether a certain school is a good fit.

    However, there are certain limitations to how much control we have over our lives. After a certain point, such as the submit button on the Common Application, fate takes over and we as students are helpless against the seemingly unpredictable forces of college decisions. However, it is up to us to consciously decide how to direct our lives. If a rejection is received, do we give up, or keep on going?

    Although I concede that there is only so much that the human power can do, fate is not completely in the driver’s seat and it is possible for a person to take over the steering wheel.

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    1. Emily,

      I also agree with your opinion of whether fate or our actions dictate our lives. There comes a certain point in a situation, like you mentioned, in which there are “seemingly unpredictable forces” that direct our lives. However, before reaching to that certain extent, we still have the power to change our paths and favor the outcomes that are most desired. One example that I found relatable to this question is the judging of scores during band competitions. Before stepping off into performance, I continually have to remind myself that I have no control of what the judges will think. They are what is called “fate” in my situation. No matter how well I perform, whether it be rolling my feet or playing dynamics, if the judges are biased and simply hate the selected musical piece, what am I do? Nothing. I can’t do anything. However, I still have the power to choose whether I should practice to my fullest in hopes of impressing a biased judge and overturning their first impressions. That choice, which I mentioned, does not come at the competition however. But rather, it starts the week before the competition, when I am on the street practicing with other band members. Thus, every time I get a chance to practice on the street, I perform with every effort I got. That way, I can utilize the power I have right now to favor the best outcomes, which is in my case, winning competitions.

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    2. Hey Emily!! I totally agree with your response and love how you were able to find a balance between the two when answering the question. You did an excellent job bringing in both sides to the issue and acknowledging that there is no simple answer to this question. I have definitely evaluated how the choices that I make will play out in the future, yet I also believe that there is an invisible force that sometimes guides me in a specific direction. While fate may be a powerful force, I also think that the daily choices we make, whether they be subconscious or conscious, strongly impact our lives.

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  15. Ellen Cheng- Period 4

    7. When wouldn't you listen to your conscience?
    I trust my conscience. To me, my conscience is an alarm system. It saves me from hurting myself and others. In the past, I’ve mocked and antagonized people who were closest to me because my jealousy forbid my conscience from warning me. However, a conscience developed only by society’s tacit rules may at times be constraining. For instance, people are taught not to kill others, yet when their own lives are in danger, such morals restrain them from surviving. Relying only on society’s morals will ensue regret and shame. Society does give us a wonderful starting point, but it is necessary to build our own independent morals. I believe a conscience built on one’s own morals rather than just society’s morals enables a person to make the best decisions for themselves.

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    1. Danna Xue P6
      Ellen, I loved your comparison of your conscience to an alarm system. You did an excellent job explaining the connection between the conscience and other influences. As you know, my conscience sounded its alarm today as I made a terrible joke while walking with you to third period. Personally, I feel that I often fall victim to society's morals- it is true that building my conscience upon my own may help me grow as a person.

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    2. Hi Ellen!
      I agree with your assessment that consciences act as alarm systems, but limited ones, shaped by our environment and personal (sometimes elementary) feelings. Society's influence on us is not always positive, so I also feel that people should learn to develop their own morals and values once those of society have become too superficial or unfitting.
      -Chrixy Lam P4

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  16. Eileen Lee - Period 6
    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Though I’m not religious, I believe in fate. My blind faith in daily horoscopes and zodiac signs that go against scientific reasoning is quite embarrassing, so yes, I do believe in that life is predestined to a certain level. However, as much as I want to believe that my day will be amazing just because I am a Gemini, I have no doubt that we as humans are able to make independent decisions that shape our own future.

    Every person lives a different life from one another because each individual has a unique opinion that leads to making decisions. My life changed entirely as our family decided to move to the states. What I thought to be a family vacation turned into a 5 year long stay, and the transition was an abrupt derailment from my “set path” as a teenager in Korea. Sometimes I wonder where I would be, or what I would be doing at this moment if I were to have never left the country in the first place. It scares me to think that I have the power to change my entire future with one decision making, especially as the time to commit to one school is approaching.

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    1. Eileen,
      I like how you brought up horoscopes and zodiac signs because a lot of people believe in them and they think that the stars can determine their fate but as you said, you are also in control of your fate. How you questioned how your life would be if you still lived in Korea was interesting. For my early years of school I went to San Gabriel School District and I wonder if I still would apply to the same colleges I am today. I believe not that our fate directs our lives/ actions but that our actions direct our fate. I think thats what you were saying, if it was I agree.

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    2. Hi, Eileen
      Thank you for sharing your story with us and your experience is very very unique. I do believe your fate is predestined, and you are meant to come to the U.S. I can totally understand how hard for you to adjust to a completely new environment, as I moved from another city to Arcadia at the end of 7th grade. But I also think the work i've done so far and all the achievements I earned are what really shape me as an individual. I'm pretty sure without actions and hard work you wouldn't have come to this far. There are people who move to a new country just like you, but they aren't able to speak English so fluently and be involved with others socially. Fate cannot direct us to a successful path, but rather it guides you to a certain step, and you have to finish the path on your own. You were destined to move to the U.S, but fate could never imagine how amazing you are right now and what you have accomplished.

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    3. I forgot to post my name AGAIN!
      Stephanie Zhang Period 6

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    4. Hey Julia,

      I think it's weird that though I firmly believe that I am in control of my future, I still can't help but to look at daily horoscopes and match my zodiac signs with people. There is nothing more upsetting than to realize that your sign is not compatible with your best friend's. Does this still mean that I believe myself to be completely free from a predestined path, I don't know, but I want to believe so that I am motivated to work harder to change for the better. It's so unfair to think that what I have now could have happened without the effort, or, no matter how I try I could never accomplish what I wanted to in the first place.

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  17. Nancy Ye
    Period 4

    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?
    In some ways, fate can take part in directing our lives or actions. A large part of how we act depends on our environment and the people around us; For example; those that are born in the developing countries around the world will have to experience difficulties that those in the developed countries would not have to face. And ultimately, we cannot choose where or what kind of family we are born into. In that aspect, a large chunk of our lives has been planned out, but from there we are not powerless in determining our next step. It all comes down to ourselves; we can change what we want to do anytime in our lives as long as we have the motivation to do so. People who are unfortunate to be born into a poor environment do not have to stay in that poor environment. As long as they have the will to change, they can study hard, get an education, and pursue what they ultimately want to do. Where we start may be determined by fate, but where we end is in our control.

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    1. Hey Nancy. I really like how you introduced the idea of taking fate into our own hands. Fate may determine our humble origins, but it certainly doesn’t predict whether we’ll end up at the top of the world or at the bottom of the pile. However, we also can’t predict the future. How do we know that it’s our individual will instead of fate that guides us to success? I like to think that we have different fates and just like in a Choose-Your-Own Adventure Book, our actions just place us on the path to a particular ending.

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    2. Jessie Hui Pd 4
      Hi Nancy,
      You make a good point to see the situation from both sides: fate does determine birth etc, but ultimately choice plays a large role with one's end. However, I believe that whether fate or choice plays a larger role in one's life depends on the environment/family they are born to. A person born from at least an average family can probably influence their future through their choices as you stated (he/she can choose to study hard and pursue a career path, etc) because they have at least some money or freedom to do so. Those born in poverty or living in countries where violence occurs daily and liberty is limited will, for the most part, be unable to have the privilege to make many choices to determine their future (they do not have the money to even receive education or their environment is so catastrophic that survival takes priority. Therefore, I believe that only those who have a decent income/ are born in areas where freedom is not heavily restricted can truly have more control over their lives while those born in the opposite situation have their lives planned mostly by fate.

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    3. Hey Nancy! Your example of how fate plays a critical, but not totally central role in directing our lives is really strong. I agree with you that environment is but an obstacle we must hurtle past if we really solidify our will to succeed. However, I do want to raise a question: can an environment's role be considered as fate as well? I understand what you mean when you say that we all have the tools within us to change our modest beginnings, but what if the way we go about changing ourselves is dictated by our destined environment? Like you said, we are not capable of choosing what kind of surrounding we are born into; but more often times than not, our designated situation has significant influence into who we become. For example, someone who was born into poverty might not be able to solidify their will to improve as a result of their mindset being molded by their environment. I agree with Jessie on the idea that those who are born into restrictive circumstances are less able to dictate their own fate just because they are limited by society's regulations. Changing fate and taking matters into one's own hands is a freedom more accessible to those born into a more free and flexible society.

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  18. Sabrina Yio
    Period 4

    2. Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?
    Yes, I believe that at every moment of the day there is an internal war raging in each and every one of us. The mind would want to do one thing, but the conscience would steer us another way. We are constantly faced with situations in which we have to determine what is the "right" thing to do. However, once the mind has subdued the conscience even once, it will become a lot easier in the future to do the "wrong" thing again. Pretty soon, your body will accept the fact that "wrong" is "right", and the fine line between these two contrasting morals will dissolve.

    This constant inner struggle to differentiate between what is right and what is not happens all the time. Sometimes it is not even deciding between "right" and "wrong", but rather between right and what is accepted by society. Whether it be choosing to include the new kid in your group or deciding whether to succumb to the surrounding peer pressure, the simple but critical task of differentiating between good and evil takes place every day and is present in everyone.

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    1. Hi Sabrina,
      I definitely agree that everyone has this internal war. But I also really like that you included that idea of what is accepted by society. I think this is really important because we are highly influenced by those around us so whether we choose to do what's "right" or "wrong" might not necessarily all be a reflection of our own character.

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  19. Janice Chang - Period 4

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Greed and ambition both have the same underlying meaning of wanting something above your reach or going towards a goal. However, each has a different connotation and meaning. Greed has a more negative connotation while ambition has a more positive connotation. But, many times, greed can stem from ambition. Ambition is striving towards something greatly desired, such as a lifelong goal. This can be positive because it usually drives one's motivation to persevere through obstacles that may stand in the way of achieving his or her goals. However, once that goal is reached and one finds themselves wanting even more, at the cost of morals, this ambition quickly begins to transform into what is called greed. Ambition is a desire but greed is a selfish desire. In the end, greed takes ambition, and misuses its purpose.

    Another difference is that often times, ambition is connected more towards success, achievement, and pride. On the other hand, greed relates more to wealth, and material possession. For example, one can have the ambition to become the manager of the workplace. And so, one works hard, do his or her research, build friendly connections, and do his or her best to achieve that goal. But once one gets the manager position, he or she starts to realize there are even better and higher places and begins to want more money, more power, higher positions. The goal quickly turns into becoming CEO. He or she starts conjuring sly tactics to take down opponents, consider bribery, and begin neglecting loved ones. That’s when the ambition becomes greed: when innocent desires become harmful, selfish ones.

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  20. Mrs. Lucas

    Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Ahhh, the battle of everyday. Good vs. Evil. In the movies, in literature, in our every day battles with self. Do I study, or do I take a nap? Check my social media or do the laundry? Spend time with my family or zone out with TV? Copy someone’s homework or do it myself? Okay, so maybe this isn’t an epic battle played out on the movie screen, but for most of us these are the battles we face. The constant decisions that question our character.

    It is a challenge to do what we know is right, what is good, especially when much of the time a short-term reward is far more alluring than doing the right thing and having it pay off in the long-term. Checking Instagram is more fun and gratifying (sort of) in the next five minutes than doing your post for AP English (don’t take that literally!).

    I believe most of us fight the battle though because we want to be better; we want to be respected. First, for ourselves, though often we act to gain validation from our parents, friends, and peers; but as we grow, I believe it becomes more important to know that we contribute to society. And, at some level, we are aware that what we do matters to society as a whole. What happens if everyone gives in to the impulse for self-gain? Do we see a Lord-of the-Flies ending where we give in to our base instinct for survival no matter the cost?

    I think we are much more like Ralph than Jack or Simon, who are polarized characters. Most of us are Ralph, a conflicted character – wanting to have fun, but wanting to do what is right as well. Ralph fights that inner battle, though losing at times, to survive with his character somewhat intact. And I like to believe that most of us win the battle in the end.

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    1. Interesting perspective Mrs. Lucas. I agree that most of us choose instant gratification rather than delayed gratification; choosing the option that will get us faster, and therefore better, results. But most of the time, delayed gratification brings more meaningful outcomes. I myself also like to believe that we all do what's right in the end, but I think most us like to have a balance between doing what's right and doing what we shouldn't do in order to maintain healthy SELF gratification.

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    2. (Serene Kamal Per. 4)
      Hi Mrs. Lucas! I really enjoyed reading your post, even though it made me feel a bit guilty when I realized how often I give into the temptation of laziness. However, I think that although hard work and responsibility is definitely on the side of good, momentary laziness (aka procrastination) isn't really evil. Although I know that procrastination is a childish, immature way to avoid work, I don't think it's an example of evil winning in our personal battles between good and evil.

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  21. 1) How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    The definition of good and evil can vary depending on a person's own moral code and the influences around them. For me personally, I was taught by my parents the difference between good and evil; such as telling them the truth is good and being dishonest is wrong. There are other influences such as school, friends, and society overall that can influence our perception on what is right and wrong.

    However, I believe as time goes on we develop our own moral standards that we live up to. Our own conscience serves as our moral compass in order to distinguish the differences between good and evil. More than anything, if my actions are going to be harmful to me or those around me, it would be considered as something evil. One of my biggest indicators in deciding whether something is evil, is if it will have negative consequences. There would be unpleasant emotions associated, such as guilt, when you do something that is evil.

    On the other hand, my definition of "good" is something that would produce positive results not only for myself, but those around me. However, there is also the struggle of deciding whether it is better to put others before yourself. Overall, I outweigh the positive or negative outcomes of a situation to determine if it is good or evil.

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    1. Hi Hannah,
      I am in 100% in agreement that the definition between good and evil is relative to a person's environment. For instance, the recent terrorist attacks in Paris are a result of people's distortion of good and evil. To them, the consequence might bring positive personal outcome, which is why they might assume it to be good. But to the rest of the world, it is extremely negative. Like you mentioned, our moral compass guides us; hopefully, it's in the right direction.

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    2. Hi Hannah,
      I do agree with you that good and evil are distinguished by environment. Just like you, my definition of good is to be not thoughtful, and not selfish towards others. I remember the philosophy of Nietzsche: People always someone to be good when the latter is beneficial to them. So often times I wonder, if there's a real definition of good and evil. Both terms are ambiguous to me, because they are interpreted differently by everyone, under certain circumstances. And like you mentioned, when there is guilt, there is an indicator of moral consciousness. I think your own definition of good and evil is for the common good.

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    3. i forgot to mention my name. This is Stephanie Zhang by the way.

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  22. Chrixy Lam P4

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Greed and ambition are similar principles in that they both entail wanting more. To me, the main difference lies within intentions.
    If one aims for excess (money, food, etc.), more times than not, it can be called greed. On the other hand, ambition is the intent to succeed while learning and growing.
    Greed connotes bad behavior, dishonesty and deception; any fraudulent or corrupt actions are justified by the end. Ambition, however, has a rather positive connotation, implying that opportunities are created through hard work and perseverance.
    Greed is typically perceived as a sin, while ambition is praised and rewarded. The fine line between greed and ambition becomes blurred when professions come into the picture: some cutthroat individuals are applauded for their unethical acts and are falsely categorized as ambitious. In an increasingly competitive society, the distinction between greed and ambition will become ever more relevant.

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    1. Hello Chrixy.
      I completely agree with your ideas! I think it is important to question our motives and distinguish ourselves from greed. We should take some time and ask ourselves, "What is the motive behind our dreams?"
      -Ellen Cheng P.4

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    2. Hello Chrixy,
      Very good point about the connotation of the two ideas that separates them. What you bring up in your third paragraph is particularly provoking, because well, for these cutthroat individuals in their society, would they be considered unethical and thus greed? Where is the ethical boundary that allows for this? Certainly, this line between ambition and greed can be blurred, but how far is a particular society willing to take it? Without a doubt, as you said, this distinction will become ever more relevant.
      -Andrew Ortegaray P.4

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  23. 9. Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    Kylie Guo Per 4

    While this adage represents what ideally would happen in a perfect world, and also what happens the majority of the time, it can inaccurate. It would be great if life was fair and everyone got what they rightfully deserved and hard work (or lack of it) returned the fitting and expected results, but a lot of the time that does not happen.
    One major problem with this saying is that it doesn't factor in outside forces beyond one's control such as luck and other people's help. Unfortunately, despite hard work on the individual's part, great results are not always returned because of unseen circumstances. Similarly, by small strokes of luck and chance, slacking and procrastination can lead to success. In addition, natural talents are not accounted for. People progress at their own rates, and some are born with advantages that immediately place them ahead of others. For these talented individuals, less work and motivation on their parts could still lead to greater success than those who had been born without such talents who work twice as hard. Thus, although it would be nice to live in a fair world where everyone got what they deserved, the truth is that we can't (for better or for worse).

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    1. Hey Kylie!
      I agree with your argument that uncontrollable outside forces affect our lives for better or for worse. It is truly unfortunate that no matter how much effort a person puts into a project, the result is not always reflective of their hard work. A lot of what you said reminded me of the argument Malcolm Gladwell made in Outliers. Sometimes, people are born at the right time or given a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that ultimately allows them to succeed.

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  24. Grace Han

    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    While some may believe in fate, I tend to reject this notion. I feel like “fate” has become a widespread belief that a person would end up at the destination they’re “meant” to be at, no matter their journey. And that to me just seems like an excuse to escape responsibilities. Often times, someone may bring up the idea of “fate” to reassure himself that despite their mistakes or lack of action, “everything will be fine.” I do not believe fate directs our lives, but that we all have the power to change and alter our own destinies. We are not paralyzed by circumstances, but only hindered. We remain victims to it for as long as we allow it. In this perspective of the world however, I do believe the concept of fate may influence some actions due to the false belief that there will be no permanent consequences.

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    1. Hi Grace! I agree with the idea that we control our lives but our lives can already be determined by fate already. How we get to the pre-determined future can be up to us, however. For example, the environment we live in can influence the decisions we make. It is not up to us what kind of environment we live in because we are born into it. Maybe a person can have a fate of a nice, wealthy life, but it is up to that person to decide how to get to that status of wealth and create that nice life fate has set up for the person.

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    2. Hi Grace! I agree with the idea that we control our lives but our lives can already be determined by fate already. How we get to the pre-determined future can be up to us, however. For example, the environment we live in can influence the decisions we make. It is not up to us what kind of environment we live in because we are born into it. Maybe a person can have a fate of a nice, wealthy life, but it is up to that person to decide how to get to that status of wealth and create that nice life fate has set up for the person.

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  25. Rachaelle Villa, Period 6
    Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    As a wishful teenager, I often use the excuse that fate, the greater supernatural power, guides us to that definite path we were meant to take- despite some detours on the way. Aside from my self deception, subconsciously I am aware that life provides us the freedom to determine our own fate and control our actions.

    I do not believe that fate, or the progression of events beyond one’s control due to a greater power, directs our lives entirely. I believe that each morning I make the choice to set forth a goal, and essentially choose between having a good or bad day. I have the power to shape my day and the responsibility to control my actions. For this reason, fate begins with one’s mindset. A positive outlook will cause continuous ambition which can result in success or fulfillment; whereas, one with a limited perspective will lead to defeat or disappointment. This decision relies heavily on the individual, and is the first step on the path to a favorable outcome. I associate fate or destiny with goals because if one is pursuing a goal, they must thoroughly chase it to succeed, while blazing their own trail. The idea of a preset destiny urges people to progress through life, but I do not believe that anything is beyond one’s control, because a greater power does not dictate the paths we choose to take.

    Fate is commonly used as an excuse for failure or success. When one fails, they label it as their fate. I believe that failure to reach these goals is due to a lack of ambition and passion. If you visualize your accomplishments and have a definite idea of what you want, you are closer to succeeding and shaping your fate. Fate does not direct your life.

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    1. Hi Rachaelle!
      I like your strong stance here. The idea of fate can leave us frozen in inaction, believing that we will go where we were "meant to be." I find that taking responsibility for our own lives is a good mindset, especially since we are transitioning into adulthood. I like how you ended with a firm "Fate does not direct your life" at the end there. Good job!

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    2. Hi Rachaelle, I also think it’s really easy to blame fate for our failures; it clears ourselves from our negative feelings of knowing we couldn’t fully accomplish something. I believe what distinguishes a successful person from a less successful individual is the will to persistently endeavor knowing that you could fail again, and the ability to admit your failure was your own fault based on your own actions (most of the time). Only then can we learn from our mistakes and try again, taking our fate into our own hands.

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  26. question: Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Good vs. Evil isn’t just a common theme for literature and film, it’s a daily theme in the lives of many people. Ranging from minute to massive issues, I believe a personal battle lies within everyone to perform as a hero, or as a villain.
    You are faced with a decision, one that can benefit you in different ways. For example, going to bed early after only getting 2 hours of sleep will greatly benefit your body and health, but will leave you with zero study time before a big test. Which is the right thing to do? Which one is considered evil? It all depends on the personal struggle you go through to analyze and evaluate the situation. This struggle consists of the psychotic back-and-forth arguments between an angel on your right shoulder (selfless) and devil on your left (selfish); both positions seemingly proving good points, yet only one can be final. You reflect back on your morals, your upraising, and any past decisions you’ve made that might influence the one you are about to make. Deciding between good and evil is a personal battle almost everyone endures, some have a greater sense to do good, others evil, but I believe self-motivation and self-respect drive the streak of goodness, while greed and insecurity feed the flames of evil.

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    1. Hello Sophia,
      I absolutely agree with you! Certainly everyone goes through their own moral dilemmas of what is right and wrong, but good and evil? People certainly make wrong mistakes at times, silly or unthoughtful mistakes sure, but evil? There is almost always a distinction between good and evil in these cases, but is it truly up to the individual to decide which is which? I could do something I regard as evil, while the person next to me could see me as a saint. Who's right? While this itself may not be able to be determined it does bring up an idea that is really important here and that I feel you only touched upon; that is the distinction of good and evil is heavily influenced by one's society and environment. The ultimate problem with trying to separate good and evil is that there is no absolute morality scale, but as long as you follow what your environment and yourself see as good you might sleep easy, be that 2 hours of sleep or more.
      -Andrew Ortegaray P.4

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  28. Calvin Tan P6

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Everyone needs ambition in order to succeed, because it is what gives people motivation to accomplish their goals. We become ambitious for things that we want, make a plan for how it can be achieved, and carry it out. However, some people take ambition too far and greed is ambition turning sinister. There is a fine line that divides the two. Greed causes harm to others because it makes one want more than is morally right to receive. For example, it is ambitious for one to want to be a business owner, but it is greedy to want even more money by overcharging customers. Ambition is a positive force that allows people to have passion while pursuing their goals, while greed is a negative force that allows one to achieve at the expense of the wellbeing of others. For many, controlling ambition so that it does not deteriorate into greed is a personal struggle. There is nothing legally wrong with being greedy, but it is morally wrong and shunned by society so should be avoided whenever possible.

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    1. Hey Calvin!
      I completely agree with how you differentiated greed from ambition! True, there is a fine line between the two, which makes it difficult to tell one from the other. However, you gave an example that clearly illustrated the difference between greed and ambition. Additionally, I also believe greed should be avoided for society's benefit.

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  29. Jacqueline Wen

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    The difference between greed and ambition may be ambiguous at times, based on motivation for an action and response to the resulting success. Those who are greedy crave to advance their rank purely to gain for themselves, and only themselves; those who are ambitious aspire to increase in position for the experience of achievement.
    Greed is based off ambition, but in a misguided and selfish direction. To be greedy constitutes a very narrow and self-centered mindset. Because they are so driven to benefiting solely themselves, the greedy may exercise fewer morals and utilize more underhanded tactics if it means obtaining what they want.
    On the other hand, ambition is not limited to the scope of greed. Greed motivates people to perform actions that will serve only themselves with little care for the consequences for others. Ambitious people are more inclusive; while they may still want an advancement for themselves, they are far more willing to reach it through ethical means and to share their success with others. For them, their focus is primarily on the process to attain something and what they learn from it.
    Although both traits essentially add up to a desire for prosperity, what distinguishes them is that the greedy want the benefits from success, while the ambitious simply want to earn success.

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    1. Hi Jacqueline, I completely agree with your assessment of what differentiates greed from ambition; it lies in the motivation for taking action. Ambition is something that we are all encouraged to have and pursue, but in today's competitive society it becomes difficult to distinguish between the two. I also agree with your thoughts on how success is related to both greed and ambition, and appreciate your profundity in your analyzation of the question.
      Chrixy Lam P4

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  30. Tina Zhao
    Period 4

    9. Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    My first answer was a solid yes. I want to believe that every criminal will be brought to justice. I want to believe that every kid with big aspirations and an inclination towards hard work will one day rise to the top. I want to believe that if I do everything right, I’ll get everything I want.

    Then, I remembered Othello. He didn’t deserve Iago’s jealousy. Then, I remembered Piggy. He didn’t deserve Jack’s brutality. If I followed this adage, then I could say they suffered because they sowed in the seeds of discontent among their peers. One could say they were foolish for standing out. Yet, this quote implies that they fairly received what they deserved. We can all agree that they didn’t deserve to go out the way they did. They were just in the wrong place at the wrong time.

    If fiction is not convincing, take a look at any of the popular success stories: Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk. “They dropped out of college to pursue ambitious goals. By persevering through the worst of times, they became successful.” Yet one fails to neglect the fact that they were also extremely lucky. Facebook, Apple, SpaceX— the timing of these companies was immaculate.

    The seeds that we plant have a chance of sprouting. With one unfortunate season, all of the money, the fame, the respect, could just as easily wash away. However, as long as we are physically capable, we just need to dig ourselves out of despair and keep moving forward.

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    1. Hi Tina. I really like all the examples you gave. When I first read this question I also had a strong initial answer of yes, you reap what you sow; but after reading your comment I totally agree with you. It is a little unfair, but I can't deny that it's true. There are many who have gone through unfortunate events who do not deserve it.

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    2. Jessie Hui Pd 4

      Hi Tina,

      That was a thought provoking answer! To add on to what you stated, I think this can tie in with the theme of "fate vs. free will" as an honest individual may stumble upon misfortune not because he or she "reaped what he or she sowed" but due to a fate he or she cannot control.

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    3. Hi Tina,
      I really love the examples you started with and how we could follow your thought process. In a way, fate can intermingle with the idea you're proposing in the sense that we can plan until we think we have everything figured out, but it's the circumstances of our surroundings that play the biggest role in what "sprouts".

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  31. Serene Kamal, Per. 4

    2. Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Although everyone battles between good and evil sometime in their life, to say that everyone is currently battling between good and evil in their daily lives is a hasty generalization. Some people stop noticing that a certain action is evil, and so they stop fighting the battle out of forgetfulness. For example, the first couple times you lie as a kid, you might feel really guilty and internally battle with yourself to stop lying. But as you lie more and more often, your awareness of lying as something evil dulls. Eventually, you might give in to the habit of lying and only realize in retrospect that you were dishonest and shouldn't have lied.
    Some people might not be conscious of the difference between good and evil, but I think that everyone has experienced an involuntary moment of hesitation. At this moment, the subconscious pushes the person to reconsider their actions. Although this hesitation is minor, it exists, and it counts as a battle between good and evil. Therefore, although everyone’s fought the battle between good and evil before, I don’t think everyone “is” in a personal battle currently.

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    1. Michelle Huang Period 6

      Hey Serene!!!!

      I am totally impressed with what you had to say on this topic of one's personal battle between good and evil. You can actually see the progression of good and evil and track the moment people cease to notice that an action was considered evil to them. When we were young, saying "shut up" was scandalous - as was iterating other curse words- but now, people just throw it around like it is nothing, and it is because we honed ourselves into believing it is okay to throw these curse words around. Although neither lying nor cursing can be classified as truly EVIL, in my opinion, I accept the more tempered version of evil in this example. I also do see the "glitter of morality" before bad decisions made, but I also feel that more often than not nowadays, that the subconscious mind is ignored, and actions are pursued anyways.

      Overall I loved your response! :)

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  32. Justin Chieng
    Period 4

    6.You probably would not break your moral code for a stranger, but what about for a loved one?

    For a stranger no, but for a loved one yes. Because love is a concept that is able to feed a soul that has been deprived of humanity, love may be the only reason I would break my moral code. Since I question the so called "love" for my blood relatives- a question that might be soul shaking to most- an individual may grasp the extremity I feel for this one term.

    To give a brief view of the environment that has defined my definition of love, an Asian household is nothing but a house of individuals who are enthralled by the theme of success. Having not conformed to an Asian standard of living and not enslaving myself to the Asian method of following my parent’s laid out path, one may say I am the black sheep. Having not conformed to the Asian standard, this may have been seen as a negative outcome, but my purpose in life has altered. This situation of nonconformity has raised me up into striving towards the life of goal of benefiting humanity as a whole.

    To return to the question, I have stated that I question the love for my family; however, the unconditional love that this family does offer ignites a small flame that pushes me towards breaking all moral codes for each and every one of them. Love, no matter at what costs, seems to be a moral compass that pushes an individual to the extremes, both negative and positive, and gives a feeling of security and unity between two individuals. If this love, unconditional or not, is able to ignite an inner flame that pushes a soul into a path to improving oneself, it may be the key to breaking my moral code.

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    1. Jay Feng Period 4

      Hi Justin, I totally agree with you! Love for the loved ones is a power that can't be harnessed and we are likely to break our moral codes for them. Though some may remain rational and stay within the moral boundaries, I would agree that my unconditional love for my loved ones will drive me to do what isn't considered moral.

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    2. Kevin Conroy, Period 4
      Hey Justin, I agree with what you are saying. familial ties lead to unquestionable loyalty, even when that loyalty might lead to a moral grey area. Love isn't rational, its emotional and can break all rules that we ourselves set for ourselves, since its an automatic reaction rather than something that is thought about.

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  33. Jessie Hui Pd 4

    Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Because people develop both “good” and “evil” traits as a result of nature or outside influence, all individuals have an internal conflict between their morals and temptations/need for survival. While people naturally have evil traits like selfishness as it promotes survival, empathy is also innate. Society instills a code of morals, yet being surrounded by morally corrupt individuals can taint an individual. As a result of a combination of these factors, individuals are rarely purely “good” or “evil”. Instead, they constantly have internal conflicts involving these two forces throughout their lives, in which good or evil could potentially triumph depending on the situation/circumstance and the person's personality. For example, one experiencing financial difficulties may be tempted to steal despite being aware that such an action would be morally corrupt. On the other hand, a poor individual may donate money or lend help to others’ in similar situations due to feelings of empathy or understanding. All and all, humans are unpredictable, and individuals are often placed on the line that separates good and evil rather than on either side.

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    1. Hi Jessie,
      I really like your emphasis on good vs. evil being a very internal experience for each person based on outside influences. Especially when we act on our psychological instincts to help ourselves which may often be interpreted as wrong. It is all objective and there usually isn't one right way to go about everything.

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  34. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Fate is the idea that there is an inevitable path for each of our lives predetermined at birth. Although believing in fate can evoke a sense of wonder for some, it isn’t realistic to think that our lives are in the hands of anyone but ourselves. Every day we make choices that change the course of what comes to us in the future, maybe the next day or in many years to come. When things seem too good to be true, people have a tendency to blame it on destiny, even when it's nothing more than a random occurrence. These random details of our lives construct the complexity of who we are as individuals but it's all in our own hands. Decisions are constantly happening whether it's what we're having for dinner or where we're going to college in the coming months. No one can doubt the moments in our lives where everything just feels so right-I've had more than my share of them. At the end of the day all we can do is appreciate the little things that come to us and do what we can with them.

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    1. Hi Rosalind! I totally agree with you- it’s unrealistic to believe that our lives are in the hands of another. Our choices and actions reflect on who we are and what course we will ultimately follow. Each action and every detail adds up to guide us on the path towards our idealized destiny, but in the end it is all up to us to make the most of it. I love your last couple sentences!

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    2. Emilie Kovalik
      Period 6
      Hi Rosalind,
      I think your analysis of fate is completely true! It seems really difficult to believe everything we know has been predetermined, almost as if we are some sort of puppet to fate. I completely agree that we are in control of our lives. I also think that other people play a big role in our lives as well, and their decisions affect our "fate" just as much as our own decisions do. You definitely have a more laid back approach to life, living for the now is always a good time!

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  35. Kelsea Jeon, P6

    How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    Like most moral concepts, "good" and "evil" exist as empty descriptions without context and nuance. In essence, each individual makes an internal determination over her own moral beliefs. Within a community, individuals make their own determinations over what coded set of norms they want. This moral dilemma materializes in the ephemeral controversy between the freedom to express oneself and minority rights. For example, Professor Nicholas Christakis at Yale University, in his contentious e-mail over his residential college's Halloween policy, voiced this opinion: the students should act as intellectuals who shape the environment they want to live in through dialogue and debate. Although the substance of this message may attract disagreement, the idea of a community defined by pluralistic refinement engages the relationship between "good" and "evil." There does not exist a universal set of standards and norms that compartmentalize neatly into those two categories. Rather, they depend on an individual's own convictions and subsequently, how those beliefs interact with those of others to come close to a "consensus." Although this process never makes an indelible imprint on what exists as "good" or "evil," the flexibility it offers embodies the dualism of those two concepts in the first place. No interpretation can permanently take the side of either position, but the interaction of impassioned arguments reveals the controversy of both the nuances of the situation and the beliefs of the community.

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    1. Hi Kelsea! Lots of big, complicated words you used to emphasize your interesting point that one's definition of "good" and "evil" depends on their beliefs and background. I agree with you on the fact that "evil" and "good" are most frequently defined by society and society's standards, but each individual has their own, true definition that arises from their own experiences.

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  36. Sravani Alla - Period 6
    9. Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    Decisions we make have a profound effect on the outcome of our lives. If a decision is made to take the time and carefully read and annotate a text, a student stands a better chance to not only understand a text, but also do better on any work assigned in conjunction to the work. Conversely, slacking off, not reading or annotating and depending solely on Spark Notes will most likely negatively affect the student’s ability to truly grasp the work’s meaning, but will further hinder the understanding of any prompt assigned for the text. It is these types of decisions that will influence what a student reaps. Clearly, the first gains rewards, while the second, perhaps a D. Though these are not as serious as the issues plaguing our world, they reflect how when we decide to make a decision based on good ethics a more positive outcome may be possible, while deciding to take short cuts may cause horrible consequences. This has been reflected by characters like Jack from Lord of the Flies who only has the short-sighted desire to have fun, while Ralph’s long-term goals of a semi-democratic island would have ensured safety for many. Jack reaped a burned island, a higher death toll, but Ralph accepted the responsibility, as it was he who had been voted chief and believed in standing up for what was right, even though his ideal had been torched.

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    1. (Serene Kamal, Per. 4)
      Hi Sravani,
      I agree with your example about annotation, but I think that when considered as a whole, The Lord of the Flies doesn't exemplify the adage very well. Simon was stabbed to death by his peers, Piggy was killed by Roger, and Ralph was hunted down and almost killed. None of them reaped anything, despite their supposed "morality" in comparison with the rest of them.

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  37. Ashley Dale
    p6

    5. Have you ever given in to temptation? Why?

    The answer to this question is simple. Because giving into temptation feels good. Usually it can (temporarily, in most cases) benefit you. It's a distraction. It can be eating the last piece of cake when you know you shouldn't or even going as far as to stealing something you want. Giving into temptation is a selfish action and it usually only benefits the person who is being tempted. I eat the last piece of cake, although I know I shouldn't, because it tastes good because I really want it. Giving into temptation usually has a negative consequences because after I eat that piece of cake that I KNOW I shouldn't being eating am I going to regret it? Yes, I'm gonna be kicking myself later when I'm sitting too full and uncomfortable begging the question, "Why did I eat that last piece of cake?" What if it was someone else's piece of cake and I ate it and then they became mad because I ate it. Negative consequence. Sure cake is not equal to stealing something but cake tastes good, I know I shouldn't have eaten it, but I did. Why? Because it's tempting.
    Temptation is for the selfish and weak willed, those who put pleasure before consequences but we've all been there.

    (also on a side note I actually hate cake)

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    1. Hey Ashley! I agree with your take on temptation, and that most of us give into our temptations because we are so focused on the initial satisfaction and how good it will feel. However, I believe that there are other factors that impact our decision on whether to "eat the last piece of cake". These are factors such as peer pressure, laziness, lack of knowledge, and expectations. I don't entirely agree with the selfish aspect you included on temptation, because sometimes our temptation only affects us and is completely personal. I get that it's selfish in a sense that it's for your satisfaction, but sometimes you're the only variable in the equation. Good example though with the cake.

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  39. Kevin Conroy, Period 4
    Have you ever given in to temptation? Why?
    Temptation is almost everywhere in the world around us. Some temptations carry massive consequences, and others do not. To answer the question, I have given into temptation very recently. As a runner, we have a "strict" diet that is very skimpy on sweets and other desert foods. In other words, eating one donut or so a month. I kinda broke that rule by a huge margin last Thursday,since I binge ate at least 7 Mrs. Fields Cookies (size of your hand). Temptation comes in many shapes and forms, but people usually give into desire based on some form of greed or envy.
    I know for a fact that I was waiting for ages to chow down on those delicious cookies, and have been eying them for at least two months, even though I know its a bad idea to indulge so much when I am still going to run in college. While it may not seem like a big deal, almost all types of temptation involve some sort of greed, it just depends on the strength of the person to not give in, as the consequences can be quite severe.

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    1. Hey Kevin, I loved your personal example of temptation! You really ate 7 of those large cookies?! However, I agree with you there, everything around us is tempting, from unhealthy foods to pricey clothes. Often we try our best to resist temptation only to result in binging or indulging in whatever we set our eyes on in the first place. I think greed also comes into play after one’s brief resistance to temptation because they are hesitant to let go.

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    2. Hi Kevin! Your personal story of temptation is super relatable! I agree with Rachaelle.... 7 cookies?!?! Nevertheless, I second your idea that all temptations involve some sort of greed. Because of our inherent greed and desires for temporary satisfaction, we are often lured into breaking our guidelines to experience that brief moment of sweetness. Although a situation like yours may not seem that big of a deal compared to more extreme cases of greed, it still reflects that inner craving to disregard regulations for a fleeting moment of happiness.

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  40. Jay Feng Period 4

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Greed and ambition are two extremely similar characteristics that is easily found within people. Ambition is the desire to strive for something through diligence and thinking, and greed is no different. Whilst greed stems from ambition, but a greedy person usually neglects a long-term benefit when it comes to sensitive situations. For instance, many stock investors go under bankruptcy because they are often too greedy and want to sell their stocks at a higher price. However, an ambitious investor would sell their stocks at a reasonable price before the big collapse because they would rather not risk the risk of losing everything. Furthermore, a greedy person is more likely to neglect moral codes whilst an ambitious person is likely to stay within his or her moral boundaries, because a greedy person only sees the profit, whilst an ambitious person sees the whole picture. In a way, ambitious is a more mature version of greed, as an ambitious person considers more about other factors than a greedy person does. As children, many of us were greedy and most likely only concern about whether we get want rather than whether everyone else get it. However, as we age, our desire to get what we want remains, but we know our moral limits and try our best not to reap from others.

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    1. Hey Jay,

      I agree when you say that greed is driven by short-term benefit while ambition is more far-sighted. Greed tends to cloud one's perception, and often times messes with one's morals. I don't agree with your statement that ambitious people are necessarily patient. I think ambition definitely drives people to the max, and doesn't hold people back that much.

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  41. Skanda Shastri Period 6
    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    I think we would all like to believe that fate does exist and there's some written script which directs our life. It's a great thing to believe in as one just kind of leaves it up to fate to explain everything that happens in our life. Intially in my life, I did believe in fate as the explanation for everything. Even when I wanted things to happen, I looked for all the signs pointing to the thing I wanted to happen. The problem was I didn't do anything to make these dreams or goals happen. They were just dreams to me that I attributed to fate. If I didn't achieve my goals, I would just say"I guess that's what my fate is". Slowly, but surely, I realized what the flaw in my thinking was. With my belief in fate, I had lost all accountability for my behavior. I was instead accounting my failures or successes to fate. If I wanted to get something done, I HAD TO do it and not just wait for fate to come around the corner. Yes, when holding yourself accountable, it's pretty depressing when you fail at something. But imagine that feeling when you succeed, you wouldn't trade it for anything in the world. To cap it off, initially I believed that fate did direct the course of our lives or actions. Whatever I did was motivated by fate and not because I wanted to do it. Eventually, one has to grow out of the notion that fate directs our course of actions. Yes it's pretty idealistic and nice to think about fate, but one has to take a step back and start doing actual things. For example if your out of a job, would you say "Oh my life was meant to be this way". Maybe it was, but who cares. It's up to you change that situation. You have the power to do that. I'm not saying everyone believes in fate, but to those who do remember to not let it completely direct your life. Yes, in certian situations, I concede that it's extremely helpful to think about fate as a reasoning. But overall though, like Shia Lebouf says "JUST DO IT".

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    1. Hi Skanda! I thought your response was very relatable in a sense that as young as we are, it is easy to blame (or even thank) fate for our experiences. I know I've definitely been in situations that mirror yours, never going out of my comfort zone because I thought everything would eventually work out even if I didn't expend a lot of effort. I like how you demonstrated your maturity by explaining that you now let yourself determine your future, instead of leaving it up to fate.

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  42. Michelle Lin (P6)

    Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    “You reap what you sow” directly states that for every effort invested in a cause, that effort will be properly rewarded. Though in many cases this may be true, there isn’t always a fine line that divides favorable and unfavorable outcomes. It is easy to assume that success stems from hard work, or failure is justifiably caused by poor labor. However, what does the adage say about those who fall to neither category? There is that person who works several jobs yet struggles to make ends meet. Or, more identifiable to students, studying for the SAT and ACT for several months but falling short of a “good” score. I couldn’t say that these outliers simply did not exert enough effort. The individual’s environment, background, values—even chance—are additional factors that influence “what you sow”.

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    1. oops "what you sow" should be what you "reap".

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    3. Danna Xue P6 Comment
      Michelle, you bring up a very interesting point! I can really connect, especially with the studying for the SAT scenario. You have also prompted me to be a little more forgiving toward myself; it's true that there are many factors we cannot control in life.

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    4. Emilie Kovalik
      Period 6
      Michelle,
      I really liked your thought process answering this question. I think that it's good to take in outside factors that are sometimes out of our control, an idea that some people still have trouble wrapping their head around! I also like how you mentioned categories, because there will always be somebody who doesn't quite fit into any category given, and therefore they can't be properly assessed, making this age old adage even more confusing!!

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  43. Stephanie Zhang Period 6
    8. Have you ever experienced the feeling of guilt? How did it make you feel?

    Moral conscience arises from misbehavior. That is not always the case. I have experienced the feeling of guilt multiple times in life and it makes me question and reflect on myself. But most of the times I was not actually in the situation, but rather I feel the sense of guilt vicariously. For example, sometimes when I drive by downtown LA, I see people who have to pick up trash to earn a living while others are celebrating and cheering for their special events. I could see the disappointments and sorrow in the eyes of the man who picks up trash, and I wish I could help him. However, my ability is limited, and I still need to organize myself before I can reach out to the society. Then I remembered, the time when spent the entire morning in bed, and complain about how dysfunctional my life is because of college applications, grades, and work. Compared to the man who picks up trash, my life is already full of excitement. I have abundant opportunities to explore the world and learn anything I want. So why do I have to waste my time on minor issues that don’t make a difference in my life? I feel guilty, because I diminished the wonderful things that happened in my life and I always tend to magnify the negative ones. To me, guilt is a motivation. I was able to gain a new perception of life and enlighten myself at the end. Guilt unravels our consciousness, and revive our hidden morality.

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    1. Hi Stephanie! I especially liked how you related feelings of guilt through experiences that we all have. We've all experienced the guilt as we see homeless people and those doing hard community labor, and we've all complained enough about homework and studying. Using such common experiences really helps support your argument.

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    2. Hey Stephanie! I really enjoyed how you used common, everyday examples to support your argument. It makes me understand your point of view better as I have experienced what you've seen as well. As a matter of fact, I agree with you. There are more times than I would like where I would also feel guilty vicariously. Guilty for not taking a stance, guilty for my happiness when others are suffering, etc.
      Your idea of how "guilt is motivation" is something that caught my eye. Usually, guilt carries a more negative connotation, but understanding your point of view gave shed a different light on the term. I agree with this statement; no one enjoys feeling guilty and so as a result, guilt can be a motivation to broaden perspectives and focus on morality.
      Summing up, you did a really nice job explaining your opinion with your use of common experiences and unique viewpoint on the term. I found myself agreeing to it and seeing guilt in a different light.

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    3. Hi Stephanie! Thank you for sharing this experience that can resonate with many of us. There are many times where it is easy to complain about our circumstances and allow our world to be clouded. However, what you wrote served as a reminder that many of the situations that we complain about can actually open up a lot of opportunity, such as the tedious task of college applications. There are a vast number of children who are deprived of these opportunities and here they are laid in front of us. I do feel guilty about complaining about a situation that others can only hope to take part in. Therefore, I would try my best to not take my situation for granted.

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  45. Sarah Troescher - Period 4

    5. Have you ever given into temptation? Why?

    This is an uncomfortable topic and it’s hard to admit. Temptation is something that is morally difficult to control. Subconsciously, humans want to give in to desires and feelings that we don’t normally have on a daily basis. It can be trivial--your parents tell you to not eat one more piece of that delectable, high calorie, chocolate doused cake--but you can’t resist, YOU CAN’T LET IT SIT OUT AND ROT! And besides, it was a little piece and they won’t be able to notice it anyway. By your luck, your parents never find out and you feel accomplished. THIS is the core of temptation; we know for a fact that we were told not to or should not do something, but the feeling is euphoric and almost addicting.

    Have I ever given into temptation? Yes. It’s something I never want to admit, never wish to do, but is recurring. I was in the 8th grade, in a private-Catholic school, in a class of 26 of the same kids for the past 9 years. Being in Catholic school, the thought of showing any public display of affection was absent. No one was allowed. It was strictly against the rules. But how do you keep a horde of hormone-enraged teenagers from expressing their star crossed love? I was one of those little 8th graders, feeling high and mighty. One day at school, backstage during theatre class (sounds ominous), my crush and I sat there, talking (more accurate would be that he was talking and I was staring at his blue eyes) and before I know it my mind is screaming that it’s not right! But I am determined to snag this boy for myself and my id insisted that I needed to kiss him. But it’s WRONG! But it happened. I let it happen and there was a surge of dopamine; I could conquer the world.

    This is comparable to Romeo and Juliet’s dilemma. They knew their relationship was forbidden, which made it even more exciting and tempting! Teenage rebellion at its finest, showing that they are not afraid of what is to happen, so long as it is temporarily rewarding. Rewards drive temptation, especially if we know there will be a positive personal outcome while disregarding the consequences we might undergo. It satisfies us, and there is a twisted victory in knowing that it is unorthodox or frowned upon.

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    1. Hey Sarah, I was squealing throughout your second paragraph! I must say, it's totally not the type of 'temptation' I had in mind but guess what - it worked as well! I would like to know what happened afterwards if it's not too much to ask, because while the cliffhanger does bring the tension to the very last paragraph, it would be nice to know what the "consequences" you talked about at the end were. :)

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    3. Hi Sarah! I relate so much to this it is kind of frightening, but also comforting. I also went to a private catholic school in 8th grade, and was reprimanded constantly for showing my 8th grade boyfriend a little too much public affection. I definitely agree with you on the point you made about the feeling of euphoria one obtains when giving in to temptation. I especially love your very last sentence; a "twisted victory" seems like the best kind of victory..

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    4. Hello Aye, I don't mind sharing the consequences and I'm happy it's a twist on the temptation you hadn't originally thought of. The consequences were mostly to my conscience but, as is common, my parents' wrath (if they ever found out) would be leashed out upon me. Quite frankly, I probably never would have been able to speak with my crush again.

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  46. Aye Chan Moe
    Period 6

    9. Do you believe the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    “You reap what you sow” is an aphorism for a reason; it contains some sort of truth to a considerable extent. To completely deny the verity of the adage would mean to deny the experiences of many that served as attributes to the origin of the saying in the first place.

    That said, hard work does not guarantee success, despite it being a chief factor of our accomplishments. Even with the literal interpretation of the saying, a hundred percent yield is not improbable, but highly unusual. Aphids could suck the juices that stemmed from your diligent watering, passersby might cut off a branch or two for your fruits, and there may even be a typhoon heading towards your field. Luck and various other uncontrollable elements are bound to have unforeseen, and often undesirable, effects on your crops.

    How you overcome these challenges, however, is what determines what happens to the remaining, and still abundant harvest. After all, just because the input does not translate into a hundred percent output, does not imply that all work has gone to waste – nothing bad comes out of effort, given that a moral conscience guides you to the end goal.

    (Sorry for all the ‘input output efficiency’ talk – all Physics and no rest makes Aye a dull girl no matter how interesting she thinks she’s being.)

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    1. Hi Aye!
      Despite all the "input/output efficiency" talk, I thoroughly enjoyed reading your comment because it was so insightful and full of voice. I think you are absolutely right that "you reap what you sow" is correct, but not fully. I especially enjoyed the everyday scenario you gave to describe such a case where 100% return is not possible.

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    2. Hey Aye, I agree with your notion that effort never goes to waste. I definitely believe one should work toward this "hundred percent output," however also while able to weigh out other possible outcomes rather than a blind fixation on this single circumstance.

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  47. Quang Pham Period 6
    Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    The battle between good and evil has raged on since the dawn of time. It exists physically and mentally and results from mainly a single thing, a choice. The choice between which path to take, which shoulder conscience to listen to determines the battle. The battle that results between good and evil inside of us comes from a wide variety of factors. I believe that everyone is born good and we just learn evil as we are exposed to the world and other people who are accustomed to the same evil. As we grow older, we are exposed to more evil and the battle between the worldly evil and natural born goodness rages on in each and everyone one of us. The war between light and dark rages on in every individual. Those who are pure of heart and mind just have good reigning supreme within them.

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    1. Hello Quang,
      I really liked how you mentioned about how we get older the more evil we have to face because were leaving the nest for the very first time and there are some really evil people in this world. Arcadia is a bed of roses compared to the rest of the world. Not saying that we aren't prepared to take on the world but its just very different than what we are used to. Long story short with us getting older we are going to have to face this ourselves and its going to be interesting watching our friends battle between good vs evil.

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    2. Hello Quang,
      I think you made some excellent points. I have a question about what you mean here though: "I believe that everyone is born good and we just learn evil as we are exposed to the world and other people who are accustomed to the same evil." If everyone is born good, then you would never meet an evil person from whom you obtain evil. Do you mean to say that evil arises from forces external to us (for instance, natural disasters?) If you could respond back, it would really clarify a few points for me. Great response overall, Quang!

      Shawn Xing Period 6 Comment/Response (#2)

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    3. Hey Shawn,
      What I mean by that is that people are exposed to an external evil, but that evil originates from other evil people who we are exposed to. The evil within other people results from each person some how learning greed and the evil resulting from greed creates a domino effect onto other people. There is a Vietnamese saying that my father taught me that loosely translates to "If the light bulb (good people) are near/ exposed to ink (evil), its light will be contaminated and will never be able to shine as brightly as it did before or its light will be completely wiped out. Contrarily, the ink will not become brighter. The ink will only contaminate." Likewise, outside evils that surround us influence us no matter how hard we try to fight it, but only the truly radiant can defy the ink.

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  48. Katie Huang P.6

    Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Fate direct lives, but actions can sway one’s fate. I think everyone has a general perception of where they’re headed in life, based on their efforts and current standing. It is up to an individual to initiate actions that can change their fate, or even progress it. While I feel the phrase “everything happens for a reason” isn’t always justified, I do believe that outcomes can be unpredictable. It is hard to take control of one’s whole life, but the individual has enough power to command certain aspects to know the consequences of their actions. Thus, to pin the outcome of every result on fate is inappropriate. There will always be instances, however, that will prove to be unexpected. I believe it is these moments that affirm it is impossible to have life work out exactly the way you want, but that makes it all the more interesting :)

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    1. Hi Katie! I really liked the beginning and ending of your blog response. In the beginning, you addressed how fate and actions affects both one's life and actions. I thought that your response was effective because of how you presented both fate and actions equally and then decided that fate plays a bigger role. Your concluding sentence nicely sums up your response since you connected the prompt back to the reader's life. Good job!

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    2. Hey Katie! I completely agree that fate is something we cant control and that our actions can influence fate, though fate is unpredictable. Sometimes certain outcomes have to do with more of our actions than fate itself and vice versa. Life is full of unexpected twists and turns sometimes due to our actions, sometimes due to fate, not necessarily one or the other. I agree with you 100%.

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  49. Emilie Kovalik
    Period 6
    5. Have you ever given in to temptation? Why?

    I find that I give in to temptation quite often and more than I care to admit. Temptation is a funny thing really, it tests your mental fortitude and your ability to say no to one of the most difficult people to deny something to -- yourself. I believe I give in to temptation as a sort of subconscious thing, most people are probably the same way. Temptation makes you think that it's what's best for you, if you give in to it, you will end up being better off, at least that's what your mind wants you to believe. The real test of mental strength comes when you resist temptation, being able to deny yourself momentary pleasure to ultimately better yourself in the long run. I tend to give in to temptation "just this one last time" in the false hope that the next time it rolls around, I'll be strong enough to resist it. It has become clear to me that often people (such as myself) who have a difficult time saying no to others must also struggle with temptation, but rather than disappointing somebody else, you disappoint yourself, and who wants to do that? Again, temptation also promises the prospects of temporary happiness, and since just about everybody is conditioned to be happy, and to want to make themselves happy, one should almost instinctively give in to temptation to fulfill this emotion. In all reality, people need to become more self-aware and realize that saying no to temptation will, more often than not, be more beneficial to them not only to be more mentally strong, but to also improve themselves as a whole.

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    1. Michelle Huang Period 6

      Hey Emilie! I thought your examples of temptation and reasons for avoiding it when possible are really easy to relate to. The "just one last time" thing really speaks to me on a personal level because I often find myself using that excuse when it comes to succumbing to temptation. I think that is most prevalent when it comes to my alarm clock ringing and I am just like "one more minute of sleep" and I doze off and wake up 20 minutes later - and totally late for whatever I was trying to wake up for. I also thought the concept you brought up of resisting temptation to build mental fortitude was especially nice! Super thoughtful response! :)

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    2. Hey Emilie, I also chose this topic, so I can very much relate to this! You chose a different and more serious approach, which is nice. Yes! I believe that most temptation is subconscious and it can be increasingly difficult to resist it because it is--like you mentioned--temporary happiness. :)

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  50. Susan Keath
    Period 4

    3. What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Greed is wanting something to satisfy your own need. It is a desire to receive something for feel good about yourself but not others. You do things, knowing in the end you will always benefit. With that in mind, greed drives people to hurt others to accomplish their goal. While an ambition is having passion for something and it occurs over a period of time. It is based on your interest of success but knowing that this success is achieving your dreams. You are able to maximize your income and influence. But both can be on the same spectrum, and can vary in perspectives. When you have ambition for something, you strive for the better but sometimes your ambition drives into greed in success.

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    1. I like how you note the differences but then bring it back together by mentioning how ambition could turn into greed. The distinctions of each aspect are also very clear and easy to understand.

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    2. Hi Susan!

      I like your ideas on the definitions of these two words, but what if, hypothetically, a guy would take all the food at a potluck to take home, to practice his cooking skills and further his dream of becoming a chef? Would you call that greed, or ambition?

      My opinion on the difference between greed and ambition is the perspective from which an event is being described. His fellow party guests may call him selfish, while his family may call him resourceful. A negative connotation is described as "greed" while a positive one "ambitious".

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  51. Philip Chen
    Period 4

    3. What is the difference between greed and ambition?
    Ambition and greed differs primarily in the intent that often leads to different actions. Greed concerns the acquiring of money or resources from the surrounding environment for material gain. When a landowner charges travelers a toll to cross a road, she exploits them for her own gain. This practice arises from a mentality of taking, which is considered selfish and comes at a cost to others. Ambition, on the other hand, demands more character. It is about achieving a goal that usually encourages productive work in the world. This drives a determination to create value, such as starting a company or cooking at the Michelin level. These pursuits do not involve extracting money from society but instead producing something out of human effort and creativity. Although ambition and greed are often regarded as synonyms, the subtle distinctions between the two reveal that they can be complete opposite forces of good and evil.

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    1. Philip my homie!
      I enjoyed reading your thoughts on the differences between ambition and greed. A notable fallacy in your argument is the narrow focus on certain human behaviors without addressing that either definition can be applied just as well to the opposing word. Assumptions made without enough justification are magnets to people who believe that individualism and political correctness are the sole two pillars of life (or hipsters if you wish to call them so). I suggest you to use the words' usages in literature, e.g. the Bible, to clarify your argument since words' definitions often change in accordance with society's values.

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  52. Have you ever experienced the feeling of guilt? How did it make you feel?

    Guilt is a very familiar feeling to me, as my mother sacrificed her comfortable life in our home country to give my brothers and sisters greater opportunities here. I have had little time to breath the past two years, and of course had my fair share of lethargic and irresponsible actions. When I would receive a low mark on a single assignment in school or worry her with a few reckless actions, I felt as if I was not only disappointing her, but myself as well. When left alone with my thoughts the guilt could become overwhelming considering the vast opportunities available to me all at her expense. My mother is hardly angry with us, but I soon learned there was nothing worse to me than her disheartened frown on my behalf.

    I learned through experience to convert this familiar aching in my chest and remorse into drive to improve. I learned to communicate with the strangers around me to better understand the material, and made irreplaceable friends in the process. I learned to be grateful for the life I have and to do my absolute best where I can.

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    1. Hey Katya!
      I sympathize with you. I completely understand how it feels to be a disappointment and feeling extremely guilty because of it. Nevertheless, I like how you took your experience and channeled it into something better! I believe it is a great way to deal with guilt or any disheartening event you encounter.

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  53. Ryan Chong P.6
    1. How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    Good and evil are complicated and flexible characteristics. They are determined by one’s moral judgment on certain actions. Actions where the outcome is worth the means it took to achieve the outcome. For most people, their moral compass tells them when an action is considered to be a good one. Other actions that are done to intentionally harm others are considered to be evil. However, our perception of good and evil is changed when one’s conscience and morals say otherwise. Some actions are considered evil when the outcome is worth the means, and actions that were meant to harm is considered good. But in the end, I think that if the ends justify the means then it is considered to be good. If not, then it is considered evil in the eyes of society.

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  55. Clarence Dureg
    Period 4

    Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Ever since reading about the different philosophies about a person's nature I have to come to sympathize with the belief that all men are born good in nature, but it is society that corrupts us and makes us evil. Everyday we go through a constant battle in our mind where we have to decide what to do. Should we listen to our conscience and do the right thing or be influenced by outside forces and commit evil? In today's society many people do something because it is easier not because it is right. Other people do something for their own personal gain. Everyone is capable of both good and evil, but it is our chose on what we do. No matter how great a person is nobody is perfect. We have all given into the temptation of evil and done something wrong. But we have all also decided to listen to our conscience and do something good. The scale of good vs evil continuously moves throughout our lives. We will do good and and we will the bad things. In the end all you can really hope for is that at the end of the day the scale moves more towards good than evil.

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    1. Hi Clarence!

      While I agree that society and peer pressure can "taint" us, I would assert that often, the opposite is true.

      In a lawless, primitive society, as seen in Golding's Lord of the Flies, humans act in what we view as an uncivilized manner. Taken in a purely objective point of view, yes there might have been better ways to solve their conflict, but the boys did anything they felt they needed to in order to survive.

      It is society today, with its spoken and unspoken rules that helps to shape us and our morals. Without an advanced society like the one we have today, how else will we develop our notion of what is right and what is wrong? Without society, anything that contributes to survival would be most likely deemed as "right."

      Writing this response has also made me think: are humans born with an inherent sense of right and wrong? And if so, would that differ from what we as a society deem right and wrong?

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    2. Hello!

      I have to disagree with you on this topic because, though, I do believe we are constantly making choices in every aspect of life, it is not exactly a conflict between "good and evil".

      Going on Lord of the Flies, like Dylan, the book takes young boys into a state of savagery, but I don't think their state could be called evil. They boys are reverted back to something resembling animals, with mostly instinct driving their course of action. Though their deeds might have been rather distasteful, it was the way each of the boys thought would help in their own survival.

      That being said, I think society does have a big role on keeping our morals and such in check, but actions made, whether it may hurt others or not, are done as an adaption to the environment we are in at present. Rather than a conflict with "good and evil" I think of it as a conscious instinct to survive.

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  57. Dylan Shen
    Period 6

    Do you believe in the adage, “You reap what you sow?”

    Yes, I believe in the expression and more specifically, the mind-set that the adage promotes. Closely resembling the idiom “what comes around, goes around,” the adage states that you [collect the benefits] from [the type of work you put in].

    This is not always true. There are plenty of examples where the ethically reprehensible become successful and conversely, the ethically sound fail.
    But the importance of the phrase isn’t to encourage people to act nicely and feel entitled to some sort of reward. Instead, it encourages us to give thought about the outcome of our actions and therefor, act thoughtfully. Whether we act honestly or dishonestly, help or hurt others, everything we say and do can affect us in the future.

    I know for a fact that I don’t always live or act with this phrase in mind. All too often do I make comments in jest that can be construed as hurtful. And I’m sure that many of us can relate in some way as well.

    This adage reminds us that what we do has consequence. That everything we do, even if done without malice or ill will may have unintended results. This is not to say we should censor ourselves, just that we should be mindful of our actions and interactions. This is why I believe in the expression “you reap what you sow.”

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  58. Michelle Huang
    Period 6

    7. When wouldn't you listen to your conscience?

    To me, my conscience is the ultimate decision-maker. On a day to day basis, my unaware and superficial self is constantly bombarded with potentially hazardous situations and being offered potentially dangerous roads to walk down. My conscience is the thing I rely upon to make important decisions and it often wakes up when it thinks I am midst danger. My conscience is a hodgepodge of my past experiences and although is ultimately biased -it IS a sum of my experiences and what has happened to me and is acutely aware of personal failures and is streaked with the strong desire to not repeat the same mistakes made in the past- I trust my conscience enough to allow it to make decisions for me because it appeals to me and in the end is going to the deciding factor in how I feel about a situation. It is my better person. Most of the time at least.
    This segues into my second point which is when people's consciences become too influenced by society. There are some societal values that are instilled in us and therefore a strong voice in our consciences such as the values of not stealing or lying. These are generally accepted as good values that are instilled in us by society, but when people are judging others for the way they choose to look or the things they are doing – and I think that is the time when I stop to think and question my initial conscience's feelings. When it comes to choosing close friends and who I want to associate with and connect with on a deeper level, sure there is a level of allowed judgment using one's conscience because these are the people who you will open your conscience's up to and allow them to alter how you think and who you think you are. But when it comes to everyday things such as the way people dress or others choosing to express personality quirks, that is when sometimes my conscience becomes unreliable. Because it is so used to judging just constantly to keep me alive, it sometimes toes the lie of morality and causes me to judge a person for what they are (whether or not they are trying to be a certain someone or not). But then my conscience turns the other way because I am actively thinking about it, and it becomes trustworthy again. Ultimately, my conscience is something that I can almost always trust, but when I feel myself judging others on superficial things, that is when I cannot listen to my conscience and I just have to silence it for a while until it gets over itself.

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    1. (Serene Kamal Per. 4)
      Hi Michelle,
      I really like the realistic view you take of your own conscience because usually I see my conscience as the idealized version of my morality. I would like to believe that my consciences only has the morals I strongly believe in, but, as you point out, sometimes our consciences internalize the less moral and more judgmental aspects of our society.

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  60. Tiffany Lau
    Period 6

    Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    I've always wanted to believe in fate -- partly because I've always trusted in the idea of soul mates, that two people who are meant to be with each other will eventually cross paths and fall in love, and partly because of the heroicized notion of fates in myths and stories.
    To some degree, I do believe that we all have fates. We all have some niche to fill in the world, a legacy to leave, hearts to touch. However, I also believe that our actions dictate our fates. In this sense, our fates are more than pre-mapped courses. Our fates are destinies that we pioneer ourselves.
    In a way, fate is a placebo. We dream a dream and then use our actions to make the dream a reality. Other times, we conjure up some kind of destiny for ourselves and maybe fall short somewhere along that path. Even though we don’t always attain the aspirations we create, the actions that we experience are the ones that shape our stories, mold our personalities, and ultimately lead up to these so called “fates.” The IDEA of a “fate” is the catalyst for the actions that direct our lives.
    Therefore, no, I do not believe in a predetermined fate, but I do believe that there is a final purpose to our lives. It is one that we manifest through our actions.

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    1. Hey Tiffany, I like how you modified your argument so that, instead of choosing between fate and actions, you demonstrated how actions contribute to fate. I was able to easily relate to "i've always wanted to believe in fate", and this introduction made your response even more compelling.

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    2. Hi Tiffany! I thought that your response was worded very logically and effectively. The examples in your introduction was well chosen, since I feel that soul mates is a term that almost everyone is familiar with. Also, I thought that linking the idea of fate to a catalyst was effective because your example of how fate pushes people to act really supports your thesis. Nice job!

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  61. Have you ever given in to temptation? Why?

    It is easier to stick to the status quo than stand up for what is right. Doing the right thing takes courage and self-confidence, which many people lack. Giving in to temptation often reflects poor self-control, laziness, or an unwillingness to stand up for what is right. For me, it was easier to just come home after school and nap rather than start homework. When I would wake up later at night, I would feel so tired and end up falling back asleep and not do any work. The inability to keep myself up represents a sense of laziness that I am not proud of. I only did this a few times but when I did, I just told myself that I needed to sleep because I didn't sleep much the other nights of the week. People give into temptations, such as watching too much TV, eating too many sweets, or violating personal morals (which I am guilty of) simply because it is easier to indulge rather than push oneself to do the right thing. Giving into temptation, causing serious repercussions (such as lying to a friend or doing something harmful) reflects a lack of self-confidence as the person is too weak to do the right thing by telling the truth or abstaining from committing a crime. For me, I remind myself to do the right thing because while it may seem easier to give into temptation, in the long run I will be better off (refraining from sweets: better health, finishing homework: less stress the next morning, better test grades).

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    1. Nadia,

      I can totally relate to your situation, in which you gave into temptation by sleeping before doing homework. Coincidentally, this happened to me when I decided to take a nap at 9:00 pm the day the initial responses on this assignment was due, and I ended up receiving serious repercussions as a result. When I look back, I realize that I lacked the self-confidence, as you mentioned in your response, to do the right thing, which was to stay up and finish what I needed to complete.

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    2. Hi Nadia,

      I think we all give into temptation and choose wrong over right all the time, we are human. While I agree its a reflection of our personal faults that we should always strive to improve, I think Its healthy to give in every now and then. If we spent our entire lives doing exactly what we are supposed to, always following every moral and rule we have given ourselves, constantly trying to be better, it would be exhausting. Giving into temptation isn't always a negative thing, sometimes its okay and even necessary to our mental and physical health.

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  62. Michael Chen Period 4

    What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Although both are driven primarily by personal gain, ambition is goal-oriented while greed is spontaneous. One who is ambitious, has a clear goal before reaching out, and is driven by ambition to try and achieve the result. One who is greedy however, simply acts because he/she can benefit from something no matter what it is. Ambitious people can look back and see what they have achieved as they progressed through their ambitious endeavors. Greedy people on the other hand, cannot reflect on their actions since they are clouded by corruption. The satisfaction felt by ambitious people upon progressing is what motivates them to become better individuals. Greed is a constant stream of deception, and it makes those who fall for it unconscious of their actions. People who are greedy are unaware of their sins, and continue to do what they do since their morals are weakened.

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    1. Dylan Shen P6

      Hi Michael! I agree that people who are greedy are unaware of their "sins" but most likely because they rationalize their actions or because their morals are different, not that they are weakened.

      Personally, I believe that greed is not necessarily spontaneous; it could be premeditated and planned in advance. To me, greed is defined by what society's ethics and our personal morals deem inappropriate.

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  63. Mashu Sugiyama Period 4
    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?
    Although fate does play a role in our lives to a certain extent, I ultimately believe that we are the ones that decide our future. Although there is a path(future) carved out for us, we are the ones that ultimately decide if we want to take the path, or take a detour and veer off the path. Based on our personality and the actions we take, we can change our fate. I do believe that we are capable of doing anything that we can possibly dream of, but as people say, "everything comes with a price." For example, in order to become a professional at a certain sport, you cannot just sit around and hope that become good at that sport. All professional athletes worked hard and practice a lot to become a professional. Another example is me doing kendo. I may have visited a location to spectate and observe kendo, but ultimately, I am the one deciding: Am I going to do kendo? Is it worth it?
    Overall, I think fate is just a guideline, but it is up to the person to follow it, or bend a few rules and change the guideline, and change your "fate".

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    1. I like how you use a personal experience as evidence. Not only does it tell us more about yourself but it also serves as substantial proof that you can expand upon.

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    2. Jay Feng Period 4

      Hey Mashu I agree that fate is merely a guideline to our lives, and that our lives are ultimately in our hands. However, there are times that fate just takes over control and there's nothing we can do about it. For instance, would you say natural disasters signs of fate?

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    3. Quang Pham Period 6
      Hey Mashu. I agree with you that fate does influence on our destiny. However, I don't think that fate just creates one path. I think that fate creates multiple paths that are lain our before us and each path contains an endless amount of forks and diversions where we make decisions to decide our fate. I do not know exactly how you first came in contact with kendo, but maybe it was just fate that pushed you towards that base direction and you chose to practice kendo. Maybe during one of your competitions, you slipped up but your opponent slipped up at the same time. You may refer to that as just luck, but luck is another word for fate.

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  65. Tara Seo
    Period 4

    Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    I have been convinced, by many people and the events/aspects they they have experienced through life, that each individual has control over the path that their life follows. Although for some, there is there is some kind of supernatural presence such as God that controls the events of their lives, everyone undoubtedly holds the power to make alterations to their fates and turn events around.

    However this concept of "fate" is not a force to be reckoned with and will not be manipulated, since ultimately you do not possess the power to control what happens to you. The only thing you can control is the way you react to those events, which leads to different outcomes. Even if you believe in fate, your choices are your own; your ultimate destiny is cultivated by the way you treat the difficulties and struggles fate brings upon you.

    Conclusively, I do believe in the concept of fate in the way that it pans out a map for each and every individual to absorb, but the uncertainty of which road you take is what makes life worth living. The choices we make dictate the lives we lead, and often fate is used as an excuse when error takes place.

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    1. Hey Tara, I found it interesting that you commented about how faith and religion coexisted within an individual. As I have no religious affiliations, I never considered how a predestined path may seem easier and reassuring at times.

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  67. Melody Hsueh
    Period 6
    4. Do you believe that fate directs our lives or our actions?

    Fate can direct our lives toward a certain direction based on which social class, household, or place we are born into. Even though people's fate and actions are interconnected, I do not think that our actions solely depend on our fate. What we choose to do in the end will depend on our ethics and motivation. Take Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King for example; they were both born into a poor social class. However, what they decided to do with their lives depended on their sense of justice and motivation. Similarly, people who are blessed into the nobility or higher social classes such as Estella and Miss Havisham from Great Expectations may not have noble intentions or actions.

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    1. Hi Melody, I really liked how you incorporated examples from both real life and literature, especially ones we are all very familiar with. I wrote my initial response on the same topic also, however your examples has brought me new insights. I agree, just as you said, that while fate has some interference with circumstances, it is very possible to rise above obstacles and setbacks, just as Lincoln and Martin Luther King did.

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  68. Hester Liu - Period 4
    Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    Some may argue that they know exactly what is good and what is evil, what is moral and what is immoral, without hesitation. Yet, everyone goes through a personal struggle whether they know it or not. For those who believe that they have all their ethnics and virtues set straight, they had to undergo the process of figuring out what was considered good and what was considered evil as well. Others may be dealing with this on a more direct approach - for instance, debating whether or not they should do something illegal, even if it is common. Good and evil is not something that can be defined universally and stay defined. It is different for each pereson and it changes as the circumstances change. Because of that, each person is constantly going through the process of deciding whether something is good or evil.

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    1. Hi Hester,
      You did an excellent job at describing each person’s own unique and shifting perspective of what is good and evil. However, I am not sure what you meant by those who “had to undergo the process of figuring out what was considered good…and evil”. Perhaps I am misinterpreting what you meant, but this seems to imply that this personal struggle can be overcome with a black and white approach, by categorizing some things as “good” and others as “evil”, with no middle ground. I think including an example could help clear things up.

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  69. Andrew Ortegaray - Period 4

    3. What is the difference between greed and ambition?

    Ambition and greed are very similar ideas with just a subtle distinction. Both are associated with a pursuit towards the improvement of one’s condition and well being, yet beyond this similar direction the two begin to diverge.

    Ambition is a pursuit towards success that is often constrained by the fact that it must set the tone for a civil society. Greed is nothing more than a limiting case to this situation; it is the pursuit towards success or well-being that unreasonably infringes upon the success or well-being of others. Greed, thus, differs from ambition in that it extends past the constraint of civility and morality that ambition must follow. Take, for instance, a hypothetical individual who wanted to accomplish much in a single day and in doing so was unable to complete a particular time-sensitive task. This individual fulfills the common requirement of pursuing success and now could be characterized as either ambitious or greedy depending on how influential the completion of these tasks were to the well-being of others. If these tasks were, let’s say, filling out the paperwork for a patient in dire need of immediate medical care, then certainly the fatal actions of this individual to not finish the paperwork would make then greedy. If, however, this task were to personally muse on the non-discrete inequalities of life, then, granted this task is important, it’s lack of timely completion has no influence on the well-being of others and as such can only be classified as ambitious.

    This example does reveal something else, though, about the distinction of ambition and greed; the two are mutually exclusive. That is, an individual or object cannot simultaneously be recognized as both ambitious and greedy. As the ill-defined line of morality is crossed, a definite transition from ambition to greed must occur. Different aspects of a person may be seen as ambitious or greedy, but as a whole a person can only exist in either the distinct state of ambition or the distinct state of greed.

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    1. Hi Andrew!
      I was really surprised when you said that ambition and greed are mutually exclusive. Previously, I thought that the line between the two was blurred because their definition were so similar. However, you introduced a new perspective: morality. Although I definitely agree that morality is a defining factor, isn't morality itself a fickle thing? What if their actions or intents waver over the ill-defined line of morality instead of crossing it fully? Then are they greedy or ambitious, or both?

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    2. Kevin Conroy,Period 4
      Hi Andrew, I agree with the subtle difference between ambition and greed, since they are very similar. You did a very good job of defining what I also believe is the difference between greed and ambition since it really depends on the reasons behind it. But, how can they not coexist? Greed usually leads to ambition since ambition usually leads to the raising of importance, and therefore money and prestige.

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  72. How do you decide what is good and what is evil?

    In general, deciding what is good and what is bad in this world depends on each individual. Everyone has his or her own perception of the truth, and it is his or her unique perspective of the world that determines whether an action is moral or immoral. Most, if not all, of learning the truth comes when one is young and unexposed to the experience of the world, which is why parents play such an important role in giving their children the foundation of good morals. They are ones who determine how the child will grow up to behave with other people, and it is this very reason why society emphasizes the importance of good parenting. Not only do parents provide the necessities of a child, such as food and shelter, but they also teach their children what they believe is right and wrong.

    Now onto the real question: how do I decide what is good and what is evil? Well for me, deciding what is good and what is evil depends solely whether the action benefits or harms the majority of the people affected. If it benefits most of the whole, then the action is good, and vice versa. In other words, the morality of the action is based on an altruistic system. People who are concerned for others are rewarded for their good behavior, while people who are lead by selfish interests are deemed unworthy. Thus, helping others is what I see best fits, and I promote this code of moral behavior in front of others, in hopes that they may be influenced to do the same.

    Other articles that I have read have also dwelled on this question, one being from the German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche. In his essay, The Genealogy of Morals, he discusses the origins of morality and its development through time. Starting all the way back to the first masters and slaves, he mentions the different perspectives of morality on both sides. He states that from the master’s perspective, the slaves were viewed as “bad,” for they were not free, unhealthy, and weak in terms of power. Compared to them, the masters were rich and all-powerful, and thusly, they used the word “good” to describe themselves as people who were happy and well-off. On the flip side, slaves had the opposite idea of the masters’ morality. They thought themselves as “good,” for they believed they were victims who have done nothing wrong to deserve cruelty from their masters, who they viewed with disgust and hatred. As a result, they coined a new term to describe their actions, which was “evil.”

    To sum it all up, the masters’ definition of morality was based on status, or in other words, wealth, power, and freedom. They defined themselves as “good,” for they were happy, while they looked at the opposite group of people and defined them as “bad,” for they were unhappy. As for slaves, they based their definition of morality on altruism. In their eyes, people who did not benefit them were deemed “evil,” while the innocent were considered “good.”

    Interestingly enough, the masters’ views of morality was based more on qualities of appearance and materialism. They found their position as “master” to be important to their identity, and as such, they determined their morals from these standards. However, slaves focused more on the emotional aspect of morality, for they had neither wealth nor power. Whomever they deemed “evil” were, in their eyes, those who oppressed and infuriated them.

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    1. Hi Sammy! I really liked how you used outside examples. Referencing Nietzsche greatly strengthens your argument, lending both credibility and excellent supporting evidence. Your referencing of his article is both relevant and very well integrated into your response.

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  73. (continued)

    Although there is way more of Nietzsche’s essay to be mentioned, I do not have the patience or the intellectual capacity to describe the other perspectives of morality. I have done this once in Landis’ APENG class, but never again shall I think more deeply about the monstrosity of this piece of work than I did just now. But I digress. The reason for sharing the aforementioned information is not to blow your minds (although, I secretly want to say so) but it is to show that morality can be viewed be in multiple lenses. If even several millennia ago, masters and slaves held different perspectives of morality from each other, then as for today, it would no different. No matter the century, the setting, or the fashion, “people are people,” and they will always have different opinions about everything, especially when discussing their own morals.

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    1. Hi Sammy! Great answer to a very thoughtful prompt (also APENG memories are running through my mind right now). I liked how you gave a well-defined definition of what you thought was "good" or "evil." You opened an interesting debate about nature vs. nurture connected with the different perspectives each person may have. Although I agree with your view on how nurture (parents) affects the personality of each person, I also see an arguable side in which a person's nature can influence their views of right and wrong in the world. For example in studies, some twins that have been reared apart from each other have been shown to hold similar values and morals in the end. I really liked your in-depth answer into this question--great job!

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  74. 2. Do you believe everyone is in a personal battle of good vs. evil?

    - There is no way to live a completely good and moral life, therefore we have to choose when to be “good” and when to be “evil”. When we choose to be “evil” we must ensure that it doesn’t consume the rest of our morals and ideas of good. According to the bible we are all born with sin, and as we live it's practically impossible to avoid committing them once in awhile; we are human. As humans we have to decide which morals are most important to us, and we try to live by them, but we make mistakes. One of the most important morals to me is honesty, and i try my best to be an open and honest human, but every now and then I tell a white lie about why I didn't do my homework or why I wasn’t home before curfew. That's just a part of life, You have to choose your battles and decide when it is acceptable to lie and when it isn’t. Of course there are the people who don't choose their battles wisely and their “mistakes” start becoming habits that they can't control. Especially with dishonesty, you can tell lies and spread them pretty quickly and easily because not everyone is going to take the time to make sure that what you're saying checks out. You have to choose to be honest or dishonest and if you choose to be dishonest every now and again that doesn't make you a bad person; it only makes you a bad person if you choose the wrong times to lie and you don't try to control the frequency of the lies and dishonesty. We all have to choose when to respect our morals and when to let go of them for a couple seconds. There is no way to get through a normal life without choosing the immoral side on rare occasions, but we have to make sure we don’t allow the “evil” actions to become a frequent occurrence and overshadow the rest of our “good” morals.

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  75. I think your point on mistakes becoming habits is completely true. We are human and therefore mess up sometimes (mistakes), but we should learn from our experiences and do the correct thing in the future (not lie, etc.). However, I do believe that "evil" is choosing to do the wrong thing; it is better to do the right thing (ex: tell the truth), despite peer pressure or fear.

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